Firefighting Incident Response and Tactics Quiz

Firefighting Incident Response and Tactics

• Different departments and groups are notified in the event of a fire, including DFC, Command, Energin, Fire Inspector, CERT, FPL, and Support 80.
• A 360-degree assessment of the structure is conducted to identify safety hazards, fire extension, exposures, ingress and egress routes, and to secure utilities.
• Pre-entry considerations include constant communication, checking partner's gear, and having necessary equipment such as irons, rope, pike pole, TIC, Water Can, and light.
• Incident priorities are categorized into Life Safety, Incident Stabilization, and Property Conservation, with specific tactics and strategies outlined for each priority.
• S.L.I.C.E.-R.S. is an acronym used for strategic goals on the fire ground, emphasizing size-up, location, isolation, cool, extinguish, and salvage.
• Chief Layman presented a fire-step process for analyzing emergency situations, including the consideration of facts, probabilities, situation assessment, and decision-making.
• Offensive operations, transitional attack, and defensive operations are distinct approaches to fire control, each with specific characteristics and objectives.
• Plan of operation involves developing a detailed plan, locating the fire, identifying and controlling the flow path, and coordinating ventilation with fire attack.
• O-V.E.I.S. (Oriented-Vent-Enter-Isolate-Search) is a high-risk search technique used by the first arriving company officer to conduct a primary search.
• The process of cooling the space from the safest location and fully extinguishing the fire, including conducting search and rescue operations if necessary, is outlined.
• Understanding the behavior of fire as a chemical process involving fuel, oxygen, and heat, and the classes of fire, including Class A, B, C, and D, is crucial for effective firefighting.
• Each class of fire requires specific extinguishing agents and techniques, such as water, foam, dry chemicals, carbon dioxide, and specialized extinguishers for combustible metals.

Firefighting and Incident Command Summary

• Class K fires involve cooking appliances using vegetable oils, animal oils, or fats and require special extinguishers.
• The most effective extinguishing system for commercial cooking fires is a wet chemical hood suppression system.
• Methods of heat transfer include conduction, convection, and radiation.
• The stages of a fire include ignition, growth, flashover, fully developed, and decay.
• Flashover is the ignition of combustibles in an area heated by convection, radiation, or both.
• Rollover is the fire or flame front observed rolling in front of burning materials.
• Ghosting is a hostile fire event characterized by intermittent ignition of small pockets of smoke.
• The needed fire flow for a single-story dwelling is calculated using the formula: fire flow = length x width ÷3.
• For multistory structures, fire flow is based on the area represented by the number of floors actually burning.
• The incident action plan is designed for specific time frames during response and recovery phases.
• Incident objectives are written in S.M.A.R.T. format: Specific, Measurable, Action-oriented, Realistic, and Timely.
• There are two basic methods of decision-making: classical and naturalistic, with naturalistic being recognition of signs based on knowledge and experience.

Firefighting Incident Response and Tactics

• Different departments and groups are notified in the event of a fire, including DFC, Command, Energin, Fire Inspector, CERT, FPL, and Support 80.
• A 360-degree assessment of the structure is conducted to identify safety hazards, fire extension, exposures, ingress and egress routes, and to secure utilities.
• Pre-entry considerations include constant communication, checking partner's gear, and having necessary equipment such as irons, rope, pike pole, TIC, Water Can, and light.
• Incident priorities are categorized into Life Safety, Incident Stabilization, and Property Conservation, with specific tactics and strategies outlined for each priority.
• S.L.I.C.E.-R.S. is an acronym used for strategic goals on the fire ground, emphasizing size-up, location, isolation, cool, extinguish, and salvage.
• Chief Layman presented a fire-step process for analyzing emergency situations, including the consideration of facts, probabilities, situation assessment, and decision-making.
• Offensive operations, transitional attack, and defensive operations are distinct approaches to fire control, each with specific characteristics and objectives.
• Plan of operation involves developing a detailed plan, locating the fire, identifying and controlling the flow path, and coordinating ventilation with fire attack.
• O-V.E.I.S. (Oriented-Vent-Enter-Isolate-Search) is a high-risk search technique used by the first arriving company officer to conduct a primary search.
• The process of cooling the space from the safest location and fully extinguishing the fire, including conducting search and rescue operations if necessary, is outlined.
• Understanding the behavior of fire as a chemical process involving fuel, oxygen, and heat, and the classes of fire, including Class A, B, C, and D, is crucial for effective firefighting.
• Each class of fire requires specific extinguishing agents and techniques, such as water, foam, dry chemicals, carbon dioxide, and specialized extinguishers for combustible metals.