Fire Department Structure Fire Response
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of the first arriving officer at a structure fire incident?

  • To conduct a building inspection
  • To select a tactical position for apparatus placement (correct)
  • To coordinate with local law enforcement
  • To establish communication with dispatch
  • What is the primary purpose of the guideline?

  • To establish penalties for non-compliance.
  • To outline equipment storage procedures.
  • To provide legal guidance for fire incidents.
  • To provide guidance on operating at structure fire incidents. (correct)
  • What should the first arriving officer evaluate upon arrival at a fire incident?

  • Community safety programs
  • Local traffic conditions
  • Fire conditions (correct)
  • Emergency evacuation plans
  • Which statement about the scope of the guideline is accurate?

    <p>It applies to structures less than four stories or 75 feet high.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the Initial Radio Report?

    <p>Deployment of personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly defines the Initial Incident Action Plan (IAP)?

    <p>A brief outline of tasks, locations, and objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the tactical priorities outlined?

    <p>Cost efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often will the guideline be reviewed?

    <p>Every year on January 1st.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be established if needed by the first arriving officer?

    <p>An uninterrupted water supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must all Spring Fire Department personnel do regarding this guideline?

    <p>Know and comply with the procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken regarding additional responding units after the Initial Radio Report is made?

    <p>They should Level 1 Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should personnel consider en route to a structure fire incident?

    <p>Structure location and access routes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the condition being reported when there is 'nothing showing'?

    <p>No signs of fire or smoke are evident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of structures require a different guideline?

    <p>Structures with four or more stories or over 75 feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode of operation requires immediate evaluations and actions focused on mitigating the fire risk?

    <p>Offensive Mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effective date of this guideline?

    <p>1 Jan. 2024.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be prioritized before initiating search and rescue operations?

    <p>Creating a victim survivability profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest tactical priority during firefighting operations?

    <p>Protection of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method can be used to improve the survivability of victims during fire scenarios?

    <p>Implement fire suppression methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a transitional attack primarily aim to do?

    <p>Rapidly reduce the thermal threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a handline is sufficient for a transitional attack?

    <p>Flow water into the upper portion of the room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is NOT recommended when performing a transitional attack?

    <p>Using a whipping action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What angle should the water stream be directed during a transitional attack?

    <p>At a steep angle towards the ceiling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect should firefighters ensure when applying the water stream?

    <p>It does not interfere with the exhaust portion of the opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the incident commander (IC) ensure during ventilation activities?

    <p>Ventilation is coordinated with suppression activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the company officer when assigned exposure protection?

    <p>To prevent fire extension to neighboring structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing a size-up of exposure buildings, what should the officer evaluate first?

    <p>The structural integrity of the main fire building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the IC do if conditions have deteriorated and a defensive mode is needed?

    <p>Evacuate the structure and alert units via radio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the IC do before returning to an offensive mode after a defensive mode?

    <p>Contact the dispatcher to advise of the strategy change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the considerations for exposure protection during a fire incident?

    <p>Securing a water supply for exposure suppression lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a recommended action for the officer during exposure protection?

    <p>Only focus on protecting a single direction from the fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process must be completed after all crewmembers have evacuated during a defensive strategy?

    <p>Complete a personnel accountability report (PAR).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Incident Commander (IC) ensure before firefighters enter a structure to extinguish a fire?

    <p>The bulk of the fire is knocked down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When managing an operation in a multiple-story structure, what is one recommendation to the IC regarding attack lines?

    <p>Deploy multiple attack lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of backup lines according to the content provided?

    <p>To protect the attack crew's means of egress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the IC do when deciding to ventilate a structure?

    <p>Complete a ventilation profile of the building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT considered when performing a ventilation profile?

    <p>Presence of thermal threat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical coordination is necessary when conducting ventilation and suppression activities?

    <p>Ventilation should be coordinated with suppression activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the IC manage openings during ventilation to limit fire access?

    <p>Manage and control all openings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of smoke should the IC consider when performing a ventilation profile?

    <p>Smoke's velocity, volume, and density.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the 360° assessment of a building during a fire incident?

    <p>Identifying potential rescue problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken if the first arriving apparatus is an engine company?

    <p>Position the apparatus to leave room for an aerial device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting a 360° follow-up radio report?

    <p>To provide results of the 360° assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a 360° assessment, what factors should be assessed regarding the structure?

    <p>The structure's size, age, and construction type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should be done to limit airflow during a fire incident?

    <p>Close doors and windows where possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be established to ensure an adequate fire response?

    <p>An uninterrupted water supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to identify flow path locations during a 360° assessment?

    <p>To limit the fire's access to oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if additional hazards are identified during the 360° assessment?

    <p>Immediately communicate them to all units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Division Supervisor during incidents where multiple companies are assigned to the same geographical area?

    <p>To ensure all communications are directed to the Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the first action taken by additional engine companies upon arrival at an incident scene?

    <p>Stage and prepare to establish a water supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should additional aerial apparatus position themselves in the absence of specific instructions?

    <p>Consider a location opposite from already operating aerial apparatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one responsibility of additional apparatus operators not committed to pump operations?

    <p>To report to the command post to assist the IC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical reason for having aerial apparatus positioned in multiple divisions during an incident?

    <p>To allow the IC to accomplish critical objectives simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a water supply has already been established, what should additional engine companies do?

    <p>Locate a secondary water supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Division Supervisor concerning assigned companies?

    <p>Facilitate communication between the companies and the Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should additional engine companies do if they are not committed to pump operations?

    <p>Report to the command post to assist the Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece of information is essential for the first arriving officer to provide in the Initial Radio Report?

    <p>Building description including size and occupancy type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to size and occupancy type, which aspect must the first arriving officer evaluate at the fire scene?

    <p>Visibility conditions and fire conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the first arriving officer do if an uninterrupted water supply is not available?

    <p>Immediately establish the water supply if needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Level 1 Staging after the Initial Radio Report is announced?

    <p>To ensure additional responding units are in a ready state for deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included in the Initial Incident Action Plan (IAP)?

    <p>Task, location, and objective(s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes what the term 'Investigative Mode' refers to?

    <p>An approach focused on gathering information about conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the position assumed by the first arriving officer in command of the incident?

    <p>Incident Commander (IC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor must the first arriving officer assess when making an Initial Radio Report?

    <p>Fire conditions and visible signs of smoke or fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibilities should the first on-deck company assume after personnel enter the hot zone?

    <p>Assuming duties of the rapid intervention team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is essential for the establishment of a rapid intervention team?

    <p>At least three firefighters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task must be prepared by the aerial operations team before proceeding?

    <p>Engage aerial master PTO and deploy outriggers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically included in the equipment for a rapid intervention team?

    <p>RIT bag and exit locator light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a task that needs to be performed before aerial operations?

    <p>Establishing a triage area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of the additional chief officers during a fire incident?

    <p>Support the Incident Commander in necessary roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should occur as soon as feasible after personnel enter the designated hot zone?

    <p>Assign rapid intervention teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary function of the rapid intervention team?

    <p>Prepare for potential firefighter rescues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the incident commander (IC) ensure about ventilation efforts when firefighters are moving inside to extinguish a fire?

    <p>Ventilation should be coordinated with the crews moving to an interior position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the use of multiple attack lines be considered by the incident commander (IC)?

    <p>When dealing with large single-story structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT evaluated by the IC while performing a ventilation profile of a building?

    <p>Occupancy compliance with safety regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial consideration for the incident commander when deploying backup lines?

    <p>They should be positioned to protect the attack crew’s means of egress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of smoke should the IC analyze as part of the ventilation profile?

    <p>Color and density characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the IC do if using a master stream for firefighting?

    <p>Ensure the bulk of the fire is subdued before firefighter entry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is part of the initial considerations for the incident commander when managing ventilation?

    <p>Identifying heat and smoke flow paths within the structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured by the incident commander regarding fire extinguishment in multiple-story structures?

    <p>Multiple attack lines should be deployed to manage thermal threat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the responsibilities of the first arriving chief officer at a structure fire incident?

    <p>Transfer command if established and complete a 360 assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary tactical priority to be addressed first at a structure fire incident?

    <p>Life Safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation should a first on deck company assume RIT responsibilities?

    <p>Until a dedicated Rapid Intervention Team is established.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions should the first arriving officer prioritize regarding apparatus placement?

    <p>Place the apparatus to best utilize water supply and access to the structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the primary focus of the tactical considerations during a fire incident?

    <p>Addressing rescue and extinguishing the fire among other tactics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should additional chief officers approach their roles upon arrival at an incident scene?

    <p>Request specific roles based on the needs of the incident from the Incident Commander.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the first arriving aerial unit prepare for at the scene of a fire incident?

    <p>To prepare for truck company operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical action to be taken regarding specialty apparatus upon arrival at an incident?

    <p>Specialty apparatus should level one stage and await further instructions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical task that the first arriving non-suppression unit must perform upon arrival?

    <p>Conduct a size-up and 360° assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the first arriving aerial apparatus focus on to enhance operations at the incident?

    <p>Preparing to perform truck company operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should the first arriving chief officer take if command is already established?

    <p>Contact the Incident Commander for potential command transfer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rationale for conducting a 360° follow-up report after the initial assessment?

    <p>To provide updated information about the incident for situational awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the position of the first arriving apparatus be particularly considered in areas without hydrants?

    <p>Upon arrival at the scene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the initial actions of first arriving engine companies upon reaching the incident scene?

    <p>Complete a size-up and provide a radio report.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the necessary evaluations and actions of the first arriving officers in fire scenarios?

    <p>Offensive strategy assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions should the aerial apparatus prepare for at the incident scene?

    <p>Prepare all relevant apparatus for aerial operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for supporting the occupant during an incident?

    <p>The Incident Commander (IC) or a designee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of assisting the occupant with relocation during a fire incident?

    <p>Enhancing the organization’s reputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization should be considered for assistance early in the incident for occupant support?

    <p>Red Cross</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a related policy or reference to the cancer reduction initiative?

    <p>Federal Aviation Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical step the IC must take regarding occupant support during fire incidents?

    <p>Call for community services early in the incident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which rank is NOT included in the list of contact offices for questions on this SOG?

    <p>Training Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of occupant support is often overlooked but considered crucial?

    <p>Transitioning to a temporary living arrangement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of nominating a designee for occupant support?

    <p>To clarify responsibilities among personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the Initial Radio Report that the first arriving officer must provide?

    <p>Building description including size and height</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately reflects the responsibilities of the first arriving officer?

    <p>They are responsible for establishing incident command and evaluating fire conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the absence of an immediate water supply, what action should the first arriving officer take?

    <p>Establish the water supply as needed before any attack planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What comprises the Initial Incident Action Plan (IAP) that must be communicated during the Initial Radio Report?

    <p>A task, its location, and the objective(s) involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dictates that all additional responding units should Level 1 Stage after the Initial Radio Report?

    <p>The announcement of the Initial Radio Report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Initial Radio Report, how should visible conditions be communicated?

    <p>Using specific descriptions like 'working fire' and 'light smoke'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the first arriving officer evaluate beyond the building itself upon arrival at a structure fire?

    <p>The time of day and prevailing weather conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes the purpose of the 'declaration of strategy' in the Initial Radio Report?

    <p>To communicate the mode of operation being employed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the 360° assessment during structure fire incidents?

    <p>Identifying known rescue problems and assessing structural stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of identifying flow path locations during a 360° assessment?

    <p>To close doors and windows and control air flow to limit fire intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the incident commander consider when evaluating the construction type during the 360° assessment?

    <p>The potential for roof collapse based on truss construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be prioritized by the first arriving apparatus if it is an engine company?

    <p>Positioning to leave room for aerial devices and controlling initial water supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential component of the 360° follow-up radio report after the assessment?

    <p>Pertinent information about hazards, obstacles, and extent of the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a 360° assessment, what should be done if additional hazards are identified?

    <p>Reaffirm the Risk vs Benefit Analysis and take appropriate actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should the incident commander take if conditions change after the initial assessment?

    <p>Reassess and potentially adjust the Incident Action Plan (IAP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done during the 360° assessment regarding utilities?

    <p>Consider securing utilities to prevent hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mission Critical: Operating at Structure Fire Incidents

    • Policy: Applies to all Spring Fire Department (SFD) personnel when responding to structure fires less than 4 stories or 75 feet in height.
    • Exceptions: SFD.052 (Fires in High Rise Buildings) applies to any structure exceeding 4 stories or 75 feet.
    • Tactical Priorities:
      • Life safety of firefighters and civilians
      • Incident stabilization
      • Property conservation
    • Enroute Considerations:
      • Structure location
      • Access routes and optimal approach direction
      • Primary and secondary water supply locations
      • Apparatus placement
      • Building construction and occupancy
      • Time of day and weather conditions
      • Resources needed
      • Information from dispatch
      • Pre-plan review for hazards and pertinent information
    • Arrival Considerations:
      • First arriving officer or qualified personnel establishes Incident Command (IC)
      • Responsibilities of the IC:
        • Selection of best tactical position for apparatus placement
        • Identification and establishment of uninterrupted water supply
        • Evaluation of fire conditions
        • Initial Radio Report to all responding units
    • Initial Radio Report (IRR):
      • Provides initial fire conditions assessment:
        • Building description: Size, height, and occupancy type
        • Visible conditions: Whether smoke, fire, or no signs are visible
        • Initial Incident Action Plan (IAP): Task, location, objectives
        • Declaration of strategy: Investigative, Offensive, Defensive
        • Incident Command (IC) assumed and named
    • IRR Importance: Announcing the IRR signifies that Level 1 Staging is activated for all responding units except the first arriving Engine, Ladder, and Chief Officer.
    • Victim Survivability Profile: Should be assessed before search and rescue operations to prioritize life safety.
    • Transitional Attack:
      • Method to quickly reduce interior heat and cool the environment for occupants and firefighters
      • Consider if needed before interior operations to mitigate rollover and flashover
      • Use of handline:
        • Solid stream from smooth bore nozzle or straight stream from fog nozzle aimed at the upper portion of the room through the fire opening. Avoid whipping actions or fog streams. Ensure the stream does not interfere with exhaust above the neutral plane.
      • Use of Master Stream: Ensure a majority of the fire is knocked down before entering for complete extinguishment.
    • Extinguishing the Fire:
      • Extinguish the fire in the most direct way after reducing heat threat.
      • Consider multiple attack lines for large single-story buildings or multiple-story structures to prevent heat return
      • Assign backup lines for crew egress, search, and rescue.
      • Coordinate ventilation with suppression activities.
    • Ventilation Profile:
      • Requires assessment of heat, smoke, and air movement flow paths within the structure.
      • Manage and control openings to limit oxygen flow to the fire.
      • Coordinate ventilation with suppression efforts.
      • Consider these factors when performing a ventilation profile:
        • Building construction, integrity, size, and occupancy type
        • Smoke or fire venting locations
        • Smoke volume, velocity, density, and color
        • Wind direction and speed
    • Exposure Protection:
      • Ensure fire does not spread to neighboring structures.
      • Consider:
        • Exposure structures on all sides of the fire building
        • Integrity of the fire building for safe exposure suppression line placement
        • Coordination with all fire building operating crews
        • Securing water supply for exposure suppression lines
        • Requesting additional companies if necessary
    • Strategic Shift (Change in Strategy) Defensive Mode:
      • Initiate if conditions deteriorate
      • Request structure evacuation and dispatcher alert to all units using a radio alert tone.
      • Complete personnel accountability reports (PAR) after evacuation.
    • Strategic Shift (Change in Strategy) Offensive Mode:
      • Return to offensive operations when conditions allow and inform the dispatcher of the strategy change.
    • Utility Control:
      • Utilize a designated person to shut down utility systems (e.g., gas, electricity) if safe to do so. Ensure proper lockout/tagout procedures.
      • If unable to shut down utilities, warn responding and operating crews.
    • Fire Ground Emergency:
      • The IC is responsible for directing actions when a firefighter emergency occurs:
        • Activate an emergency alert tone and announce the location and type of emergency.
        • Direct the nearest company to respond.
    • Resource Management:
      • Remain aware of resource levels, and if additional resources are needed, immediately request them.
    • Post-Incident:
      • Complete necessary reports and documentation after the fire.
      • Reassess the incident for lessons learned.
      • Maintain accountability and ensure that all equipment and resources assigned to the incident are accounted for.

    Apparatus Placement

    • Initial arriving officer or qualified personnel establish incident command (IC)
      • Select optimal tactical position for apparatus placement
      • Identify and establish uninterrupted water supply
      • Evaluate fire conditions and provide initial radio report to all responding units

    Initial Radio Report (IRR)

    • Provides a size up of the situation
      • Building description (size, height, occupancy type)
        • Size: Small, Medium, Large, or Mega
        • Height: Number of stories
        • Occupancy type: Residential, Apartment Complex, Commercial, Strip Mall, Tilt Wall, Warehouse, etc.
      • Visible conditions (nothing showing, light smoke, working fire, defensive fire)
      • Initial incident action plan (IAP) (task, location, and objective(s))
      • Declaration of strategy (Investigative Mode, Offensive Mode, Defensive Mode)
      • Assume and name incident command (IC)
    • Announcing the IRR triggers Level 1 Staging for all responding units, except the first arriving Engine, Ladder, and Chief Officer
    • IRR should be transmitted using the apparatus mobile radio

    360° Assessment

     - Conducted by the first arriving apparatus  - Includes:     - Identifying known rescue or potential rescue problems     - Identifying flow path locations or potential flow path locations     - Locating the fire and its extent using a thermal imaging camera     - Determining building size, age, and construction type     - Assessing structural stability     - Identifying hazards (exposures, power lines, etc.)     - Securing utilities  - Reaffirm Risk vs Benefit Analysis after conducting a 360° Size-up

    Additional Engine Companies

    • Level 1 Stage and prepare to establish a water supply directly into the first-in apparatus
    • If a water supply is already established, locate a secondary water supply
    • Assist first-in engine company apparatus operator with establishing uninterrupted water supply
    • Additional apparatus operators should report to the command post to assist IC
    • Complete any other assignments given by the IC
    • Ensure communication within an assigned geographical area is through a Division Supervisor to the Incident Commander
    • Division Supervisors communicate with assigned companies

    Additional Aerial Apparatus

    • Level 1 Stage until instructions are given
    • When given an assignment, position the apparatus in the most advantageous location for aerial operations (multiple sides of building access, aerial operations, aerial rescue)
    • If not instructed where to position, consider a location opposite from the already operating aerial apparatus
    • Prepare to perform truck company operations that the first arriving aerial has not accomplished yet:
      • Search and rescue
      • Ventilation
      • Forcible entry
      • Laddering the structure for ingress and egress
      • Salvage
      • Overhaul
      • Elevated streams
      • Lighting
      • Utility control
    • Prepare apparatus for aerial operations (engage aerial master PTO, outriggers deployed)

    Rapid Intervention Team (RIT)

    • The first on-deck company assigned by command should assume the duties of the RIT
    • RITs should be assigned as soon as feasible following the entry of personnel into the hot zone
    • Comprised of at least three firefighters
    • Immediately establish an area to accumulate necessary equipment (RIT bag, exit locator light)
    • All RIT operations should be in accordance with SFD.030 (Rapid Intervention Teams)

    Additional Chief Officers

    • Support the Incident Commander in necessary roles:
      • Division supervisor
      • Group supervisor
      • Accountability officer
      • Resource officer
      • Staging officer
      • Support Officer (Command aide)

    Extinguishing the Fire

    • Once thermal threat is reduced inside the structure, extinguish the fire in the most direct manner possible
    • Use multiple attack lines for large single-story and multiple-story structures
    • Back up lines may be assigned to protect the attack crew’s means of egress, search, and rescue
    • Coordinate ventilation efforts with crews moving to an interior position for final extinguishment

    Ventilation

    • Complete a ventilation profile of the building before ventilating
    • Coordinate ventilation with suppression activities
    • Identify key factors when performing a ventilation profile:
      • Building construction, integrity, size, and occupancy type
      • Location of smoke or fire venting from the structure
      • Smoke’s volume, velocity, density, and color venting from the structure
      • Direction and speed of the wind and its potential influence

    Structure Fire Incident Response SOP

    • Tactical Priorities: Life safety, incident stabilization, and property conservation.
    • First Arriving Officer Duties:
      • Apparatus placement
      • Identify water supply
      • Evaluate fire
      • Complete initial radio report
    • First Arriving Suppression Apparatus:
      • Deploy appropriate hoselines
    • First Arriving Aerial Apparatus:
      • Position to best advantage
      • Prepare for truck company operations
    • First Arriving Chief Officer:
      • Contact command if established
      • Consider transfer of command
      • Complete 360° assessment
      • Establish accountability
    • Transfer of Command:
      • Ensure all information is relayed using the designated format
    • Additional Engines and Aerials:
      • Level one stage
    • First on Deck Company:
      • Assume RIT responsibilities until a RIT is established
    • Additional Chief Officers:
      • Request a specific role from the IC
    • Specialty Apparatus:
      • Level one stage
      • PIO units report to the command post
    • Tactical Considerations:
      • Rescue
      • Transitional attack
      • Extinguishing the fire
      • Ventilation
      • Exposure protection
      • Strategic shift
      • Utility control
      • Property conservation
      • Overhaul
      • Customer support
    • 360° Assessment:
      • Identify known rescue or potential rescue problems
      • Identify flow path locations
      • Locate fire and its extent (use Thermal Imaging Camera)
      • Determine building size, age, and construction type (consider truss construction for large open-span structures)
      • Assess structural stability
      • Identify hazards (exposures, powerlines, etc.)
      • Consider securing utilities
    • Initial Radio Report (IRR):
      • Building description:
        • Size: Small, Medium, Large, or Mega
        • Height: Stories
        • Occupancy type: Residential, Apartment Complex, Commercial, Strip Mall, Tilt Wall, Warehouse, etc.
      • Visible conditions: Nothing showing, light smoke, working fire, defensive fire
      • Initial incident action plan (IAP): Task, location, and objective(s)
      • Declaration of strategy: Investigative Mode, Offensive Mode, Defensive Mode
      • Assume and name incident command (IC)

    Apparatus Placement & Operations

    • First Arriving Engine:
      • Consider leaving room for aerial device in front of the structure
      • Deploy appropriate attack line(s) of sufficient size
      • Ensure uninterrupted water supply
    • First Arriving Non-Suppression Unit:
      • Complete size-up, initial radio report, 360° assessment, and apparatus placement instructions
    • First Arriving Aerial Apparatus:
      • Position in the most advantageous location
      • Prepare for truck company operations: Search and rescue, ventilation, forcible entry, laddering, salvage, overhaul, elevated streams, lighting, utility control
    • Overhaul Operations:
      • Refer to SFD.002 for procedures to protect firefighters
    • Customer Support:
      • Responsibility of the IC
      • Consider calling for chaplain or Red Cross
      • Assist occupants with transitioning into alternative housing
    • NFPA
    • Applicable State or Federal Statutes
    • OSHA
    • Spring FD SFD.030
    • TCFP
    • CPSE PI
    • ISO
    • TFCA
    • Blue Card Command SOPs

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential policies and tactical priorities for Spring Fire Department personnel when responding to structure fires. It highlights critical considerations for enroute and arrival phases, ensuring the safety of firefighters and civilians while stabilizing incidents. Test your knowledge on effective fire response strategies and procedures.

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