Fire Apparatus Driver/Operator Chapter 4
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Questions and Answers

What is the weight of water in its liquid form per gallon?

  • 10 pounds
  • 5.5 pounds
  • 12 pounds
  • 8.34 pounds (correct)

What is the amount of particulate matter suspended in water?

  • Turbidity (correct)
  • Dissolved Calcium and Magnesium
  • Dissolved Calcium
  • Total mineral content

Where are the water source, treatment plant, and storage facilities located in a gravity-feed system?

  • On high ground (correct)
  • At the end user's location
  • In lower lying areas
  • At the treatment plant

What are the three components of a municipal water system?

<p>Water source, treatment plant, distribution system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended minimum operating pressure for hydrants in the distribution system?

<p>20 psi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of system pressures at the delivery point?

<p>20 to 80 psi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do primary feeders in a municipal water supply system do?

<p>Carry large quantities of water to a section of the town (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of secondary feeders in a municipal water supply system?

<p>Distribute water to a smaller area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy does water have when it is not moving in a municipal water supply system?

<p>Potential energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction is fluid pressure exerted on any surface?

<p>Perpendicular to the surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pressure of a liquid in an open vessel as the depth of the liquid increases?

<p>It increases proportionally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the pressure applied to a confined liquid from outside of the container transmitted?

<p>Equally in all directions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is residual pressure in a water distribution system?

<p>The amount of pressure that remains in the system when the water is flowing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum usable residual pressure in a water distribution system?

<p>20 psi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes water hammer in a municipal water supply system?

<p>A pressure surge or wave caused by the kinetic energy of a fluid in motion when it is forced to stop or change direction suddenly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to atmospheric pressure as altitude increases?

<p>It decreases by approximately 0.5 psi for every 1,000 ft above sea level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does normal operating pressure refer to in a water distribution system?

<p>The amount of water pressure during a period of normal consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hydrants are used in climates where temperatures can be expected to fall below the freezing?

<p>Dry barrel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended distance between the center of a hose outlet on a hydrant and the finished grade (ground) according to NFPA 291?

<p>18 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should hydrant flow testing be conducted?

<p>During peak flow times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which areas are hydrants usually placed every 300 ft?

<p>High-value commercial and industrial areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical distance between hydrants in residential areas?

<p>500 ft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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