Financial Fraud and Earnings Management in Accounting Standards
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why accountants/auditors consider earnings management as fraud for personal gains?

When the earnings management is illegal

How can deferring maintenance expenses of long term assets impact a company's financials?

Increases the net income of the current period while decreasing the net income of the next period

Give an example of earning smoothing mentioned in the text.

Deferring some extraordinary expenses into the next period

What do accountants/auditors consider it when legal reasons are used for earnings management?

<p>Used to defer the payment of state dues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do accountants/auditors in Albania often agree with managers' decisions to misrepresent earning figures?

<p>Due to the dependency of employed accountants from managers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how deferring repair and maintenance expenses can lead to higher operating costs.

<p>Not performing normal maintenance can increase operating costs for the period</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of expenses are often deferred into the next period for earning smoothing?

<p>Extraordinary expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do accountants/auditors categorize earning smoothing when it involves deferring expenses?

<p>As a case of earnings management</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do accountants/auditors consider it when earnings management is used to increase net income in one period?

<p>An earnings management case</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might a company report a smaller profit for a period to pay fewer taxes?

<p>By deferring extraordinary expenses into the next period</p> Signup and view all the answers

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