Filipino Sense of Self and Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the dominant ethnic group among the people of the Philippines?

  • Hiligaynon
  • Cebuano
  • Ilocano
  • Tagalog (correct)

Which term refers to the psychology formulated based on Filipino culture and language?

  • Cultural psychology
  • Sikolohiyang Pilipino (correct)
  • Traditional psychology
  • Western psychology

What is the Bayanihan spirit primarily associated with?

  • Wealth accumulation
  • Mutual help and cooperation (correct)
  • Competition among families
  • Individual achievement

How is the Filipino psychic structure characterized?

<p>A transpersonal worldview influencing experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered central to Filipino celebrations?

<p>Abundance of food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are duwende and engkanto examples of in Filipino culture?

<p>Spirits acknowledged in animism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Catholicism influence Filipino festivals?

<p>By shaping traditions and celebrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethnic group constitutes approximately one-tenth of the population in the Philippines?

<p>Waray-Waray (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reflects the joyful nature of Filipino social life?

<p>Music and dance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary influence on the Filipino worldview that encompasses respect for spirits and nature?

<p>Animism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is NOT mentioned as a significant celebration in the Philippines?

<p>Dia de los Muertos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is related to the organization of an individual's mind in Filipino psychology?

<p>Psychic structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the Filipino psychic structure compared to traditional Western psychology?

<p>It incorporates a transpersonal consciousness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has modern technology influenced in Filipino social life?

<p>Emergence of online platforms for socializing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is deeply rooted in Filipino culture as a way of bringing people together?

<p>Celebration and unity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the essence of Filipino social values?

<p>Community and togetherness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of kapwa emphasize?

<p>Interconnectedness within a community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does kapwa contribute to mental health?

<p>By fostering social cohesiveness and emotional support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural practice exemplifies the bayanihan spirit?

<p>Supporting one another for shared goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Filipino spirituality play in daily life?

<p>It offers comfort and coping mechanisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a core mistake in understanding kapwa?

<p>Believing that self-reliance is more important than community support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have Western influences affected Filipino psychology?

<p>Introducing new concepts and altering traditional perspectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the ethical conduct emphasized in Filipino spirituality?

<p>Collective wellbeing and social responsibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of everyday life showcases the values of kapwa?

<p>Cordial greetings and generous hospitality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sikolohiyang Pilipino

The study of how Filipinos think and behave based on their culture and language.

Psychic Structure

The dominant organization of an individual's mind, their way of relating to others, and their approach to conflicts.

Transpersonal Mind

A Filipino worldview that emphasizes the interconnectedness between the individual and a larger, shared consciousness, including the spirit world.

Spirit World

The realm of spirits believed to influence human experiences and nature in Filipino culture.

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Animism

Filipino belief in spirits existing in nature, such as 'duwende', 'engkanto', and 'kapre'.

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Sapi

A Filipino term referring to a psychic experience. It often involves experiencing the unseen world.

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Sapi

A Filipino term for a type of psychic phenomenon where individuals experience the unseen world or feel the presence of spirits.

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Filipino Mestizos

Those of mixed Filipino and other ancestries, commonly Spanish or Chinese.

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What is kapwa?

The key idea in Filipino psychology, kapwa emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals within a community, recognizing that the self is defined through relationships with others.

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What is the "Bayanihan spirit"?

This concept, rooted in kapwa, highlights the importance of supporting one another and working together to achieve shared goals. It's like a group effort where everyone helps out.

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Explain "utang na loob"

This concept, evident in Filipinos' daily interactions, reflects a sense of obligation and gratitude for favors received. It signifies returning kindness and repaying debts of appreciation.

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What is Filipino spirituality?

Filipino spirituality is deeply woven into everyday life, encompassing beliefs, values, and practices. It emphasizes ethical conduct, social responsibility, and seeking guidance from traditional healers.

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What is the role of Filipino spirituality in mental health?

Filipino spirituality plays a significant role in providing comfort and support, especially when facing challenges. It offers a sense of purpose and connection during difficult times, promoting resilience and hope.

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How has Western psychology influenced Filipino culture?

While deeply rooted in indigenous beliefs, Filipino psychology has been shaped by Western influences through the arrival of Christianity during the Spanish colonial period. New concepts and perspectives were introduced, including Western theories of behavior analysis.

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Describe the impact of family and community on Filipino psychology.

Filipino psychology emphasizes strong family bonds and close-knit communities. Relationships play a crucial role in individual identity and well-being.

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What are the core values in Filipino culture?

The value system in Filipino culture is based on the idea of mutual support and interconnectedness. Strong social ties and familial relationships are fundamental to daily life.

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Community Spirit

A strong focus on building and maintaining close relationships within a community. This is seen in traditions like helping neighbors, sharing meals, and celebrating together.

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Bayanihan

Mutual help and cooperation within a community. It highlights the importance of working together for a common good.

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Close Family Ties

The family is seen as the foundation of Filipino life. Important events like birthdays, weddings, and reunions are often celebrated with extended family members.

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Catholicism's Influence

A strong influence on Filipino culture, customs, and celebrations. Religious festivals are often colorful and involve communal participation.

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Festivals in the Philippines

Hundreds of vibrant festivals celebrating local culture and traditions. Examples include the Sinulog, Ati-Atihan, and Pahiyas festivals.

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Food and Feasting

Food plays a central role in Filipino gatherings, reflecting their love for sharing and hospitality. 'Lechon' (roasted pig) is a popular dish served in many celebrations.

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Music and Dance

Filipinos enjoy singing and dancing, expressing their joy for life. Traditional dances like 'Tinikling' and modern pop culture are also popular.

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Neighborhood Camaraderie

Strong sense of community spirit and neighborly kindness. Filipinos are known for their hospitality, welcoming both friends and strangers.

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Study Notes

The Filipino Sense of Self

  • Filipinos are ethnically diverse, with ancestors from Southeast Asia and Indonesia.
  • Major ethnic groups include Tagalog (Luzon), Cebuano (Visayan Islands), Ilocano (northern Luzon), Hiligaynon (Visayan Islands), Waray-Waray, Bicol, and various mestizos.

Filipino Psychology

  • Sikolohiyang Pilipino is Filipino psychology rooted in Filipino culture and language.
  • Psychic structure is the dominant organization of the mind, relationships, and conflict resolution.
  • Filipino psychic structure is complex, combining indigenous beliefs, Western influences, and personal experience.

The Transpersonal Mind and the Spirit World

  • Filipino worldview is transpersonal, acknowledging a spirit world.
  • Filipinos respect nature, and spirits are recognized in a variety of forms (e.g., duwende, engkanto, kapre)
  • This influences perceptions of psychic phenomena.

The Importance of Kapwa and Collective Identity

  • Kapwa is a core concept, meaning "shared identity," emphasizing interconnectedness.
  • Filipinos value relationships and fostering empathy, compassion, and understanding.
  • Kapwa is valued through community events (e.g., festivities) and close family connections.

Filipino Social Life (Merry-makers)

  • Filipinos are known for their celebrations and community gatherings (e.g., festivals, fiestas, simbang Gabi).
  • Food plays a large part in gatherings.
  • Filipinos have a strong sense of community, hospitality, and helping each other.
  • Modern influences (urbanization, technology) have altered social interactions, but Filipino customs, unity and joy remain integral.

Family Goals and Inspiration

  • Filipino family values include social acceptance and economic security as primary goals.
  • Filipino workers often become OFWs (Overseas Filipino Workers) in search of better economic opportunities.
  • Education is valued for achieving social mobility.

Influence of Western Psychology and Catholicism

  • Western psychology has influenced Filipino values, relationships, and daily lives.
  • Catholicism significantly impacts Filipino values, spirituality, social identity, cultural values, and mental health.

The Filipino as Merry-Makers (Continuing)

  • Festivals, food and feasting, music and dance events are common.
  • Community gatherings (street parties, barangay gatherings) strengthen communal bonds.
  • Filipinos appreciate neighborly interactions and welcoming guests.

The Role of Spirituality in Everyday Life

  • Filipino spirituality is deeply ingrained in daily life, influencing values, beliefs, and practices.
  • Traditional healers provide healing and spiritual guidance.
  • It supports comfort, guidance, coping mechanisms, especially in mental health.

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The Filipino Sense of Self PDF

Description

Explore the intricate layers of Filipino identity, culture, and psychology. This quiz delves into the diverse ethnic backgrounds of Filipinos, the nuances of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, the transpersonal mind, and the significance of collective identity through concepts like Kapwa. Test your knowledge on how these themes shape the Filipino perspective on self and community.

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