Filipino Sense of Self and Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What is the dominant ethnic group among the people of the Philippines?

Hiligaynon

Cebuano

Ilocano

Tagalog (correct)

Which term refers to the psychology formulated based on Filipino culture and language?

Cultural psychology

Sikolohiyang Pilipino (correct)

Traditional psychology

Western psychology

What is the Bayanihan spirit primarily associated with?

Wealth accumulation

Mutual help and cooperation (correct)

Competition among families

Individual achievement

How is the Filipino psychic structure characterized?

A transpersonal worldview influencing experiences Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered central to Filipino celebrations?

Abundance of food Signup and view all the answers

What are duwende and engkanto examples of in Filipino culture?

Spirits acknowledged in animism Signup and view all the answers

How does Catholicism influence Filipino festivals?

By shaping traditions and celebrations Signup and view all the answers

Which ethnic group constitutes approximately one-tenth of the population in the Philippines?

Waray-Waray Signup and view all the answers

What reflects the joyful nature of Filipino social life?

Music and dance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary influence on the Filipino worldview that encompasses respect for spirits and nature?

Animism Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is NOT mentioned as a significant celebration in the Philippines?

Dia de los Muertos Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is related to the organization of an individual's mind in Filipino psychology?

Psychic structure Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the Filipino psychic structure compared to traditional Western psychology?

It incorporates a transpersonal consciousness. Signup and view all the answers

What has modern technology influenced in Filipino social life?

Emergence of online platforms for socializing Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is deeply rooted in Filipino culture as a way of bringing people together?

Celebration and unity Signup and view all the answers

What represents the essence of Filipino social values?

Community and togetherness Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of kapwa emphasize?

Interconnectedness within a community Signup and view all the answers

How does kapwa contribute to mental health?

By fostering social cohesiveness and emotional support Signup and view all the answers

What cultural practice exemplifies the bayanihan spirit?

Supporting one another for shared goals Signup and view all the answers

What role does Filipino spirituality play in daily life?

It offers comfort and coping mechanisms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a core mistake in understanding kapwa?

Believing that self-reliance is more important than community support Signup and view all the answers

How have Western influences affected Filipino psychology?

Introducing new concepts and altering traditional perspectives Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the ethical conduct emphasized in Filipino spirituality?

Collective wellbeing and social responsibility Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of everyday life showcases the values of kapwa?

Cordial greetings and generous hospitality Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Filipino Sense of Self

Filipinos are ethnically diverse, with ancestors from Southeast Asia and Indonesia.
Major ethnic groups include Tagalog (Luzon), Cebuano (Visayan Islands), Ilocano (northern Luzon), Hiligaynon (Visayan Islands), Waray-Waray, Bicol, and various mestizos.

Filipino Psychology

Sikolohiyang Pilipino is Filipino psychology rooted in Filipino culture and language.
Psychic structure is the dominant organization of the mind, relationships, and conflict resolution.
Filipino psychic structure is complex, combining indigenous beliefs, Western influences, and personal experience.

The Transpersonal Mind and the Spirit World

Filipino worldview is transpersonal, acknowledging a spirit world.
Filipinos respect nature, and spirits are recognized in a variety of forms (e.g., duwende, engkanto, kapre)
This influences perceptions of psychic phenomena.

The Importance of Kapwa and Collective Identity

Kapwa is a core concept, meaning "shared identity," emphasizing interconnectedness.
Filipinos value relationships and fostering empathy, compassion, and understanding.
Kapwa is valued through community events (e.g., festivities) and close family connections.

Filipinos are known for their celebrations and community gatherings (e.g., festivals, fiestas, simbang Gabi).
Food plays a large part in gatherings.
Filipinos have a strong sense of community, hospitality, and helping each other.
Modern influences (urbanization, technology) have altered social interactions, but Filipino customs, unity and joy remain integral.

Family Goals and Inspiration

Filipino family values include social acceptance and economic security as primary goals.
Filipino workers often become OFWs (Overseas Filipino Workers) in search of better economic opportunities.
Education is valued for achieving social mobility.

Influence of Western Psychology and Catholicism

Western psychology has influenced Filipino values, relationships, and daily lives.
Catholicism significantly impacts Filipino values, spirituality, social identity, cultural values, and mental health.

The Filipino as Merry-Makers (Continuing)

Festivals, food and feasting, music and dance events are common.
Community gatherings (street parties, barangay gatherings) strengthen communal bonds.
Filipinos appreciate neighborly interactions and welcoming guests.

The Role of Spirituality in Everyday Life

Filipino spirituality is deeply ingrained in daily life, influencing values, beliefs, and practices.
Traditional healers provide healing and spiritual guidance.
It supports comfort, guidance, coping mechanisms, especially in mental health.

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Description

Explore the intricate layers of Filipino identity, culture, and psychology. This quiz delves into the diverse ethnic backgrounds of Filipinos, the nuances of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, the transpersonal mind, and the significance of collective identity through concepts like Kapwa. Test your knowledge on how these themes shape the Filipino perspective on self and community.