Podcast
Questions and Answers
What event is known as the Cavite Mutiny?
What event is known as the Cavite Mutiny?
Who were the executed figures blamed for the Cavite Mutiny?
Who were the executed figures blamed for the Cavite Mutiny?
Fathers Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora
Which newspaper advocated for political reforms in the Philippines?
Which newspaper advocated for political reforms in the Philippines?
What significant work did José Rizal publish in 1887?
What significant work did José Rizal publish in 1887?
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José Rizal founded the Katipunan.
José Rizal founded the Katipunan.
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What symbolic act did Bonifacio and his fellow revolutionaries perform on August 23, 1896?
What symbolic act did Bonifacio and his fellow revolutionaries perform on August 23, 1896?
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When was Philippine independence declared?
When was Philippine independence declared?
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What was the Treaty of Paris?
What was the Treaty of Paris?
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Who is known as the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution'?
Who is known as the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution'?
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What does the Latin word 'Valere' mean?
What does the Latin word 'Valere' mean?
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What is a standard value?
What is a standard value?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four tests of value by Robin M. Williams Jr.?
Which of the following is NOT one of the four tests of value by Robin M. Williams Jr.?
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What is the value of 'Bayanihan' in Filipino culture?
What is the value of 'Bayanihan' in Filipino culture?
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The value of 'Hiya' refers to a sense of honor in Filipino culture.
The value of 'Hiya' refers to a sense of honor in Filipino culture.
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What was a prominent value in pre-colonial Filipino societies?
What was a prominent value in pre-colonial Filipino societies?
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What is emphasized in the Spanish Colonial Period of Filipino values?
What is emphasized in the Spanish Colonial Period of Filipino values?
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Which of the following values became central to daily life during the Spanish Colonial Period?
Which of the following values became central to daily life during the Spanish Colonial Period?
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Study Notes
Filipino Nationalism
- Filipino nationalism developed through key dates, events, and influential individuals.
- 1872 - Cavite Mutiny: A revolt of Filipino soldiers and workers at Fort San Felipe in Cavite, quickly suppressed by Spanish authorities. This incident led to the execution of key figures like Fathers Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (GOMBURZA), inspiring future nationalists.
- 1882 - Publication of "La Solidaridad": A Filipino newspaper advocating for political reforms and equality in the Philippines, edited by Graciano López Jaena, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and José Rizal.
- 1887 - Publication of "Noli Me Tangere": José Rizal's novel exposed Spanish clergy and government abuses, raising Filipino national consciousness. Rizal became a prominent figure in the nationalist movement.
- 1892 - Founding of La Liga Filipina: A civic organization founded by José Rizal to promote peaceful reforms and unity among Filipinos.
- 1896 - Cry of Pugad Lawin: Andrés Bonifacio and fellow revolutionaries tore up their cedulas, rejecting Spanish colonial rule, marking the start of the Philippine Revolution.
- 1896 - Execution of José Rizal in Bagumbayan (Luneta): Executed for rebellion by the Spanish government, this further fueled the revolution.
- 1897 - Tejeros Convention: A meeting of revolutionary leaders in Tejeros, Cavite, to establish a central government. Emilio Aguinaldo was elected President, causing a power struggle with Bonifacio.
- 1898 - Declaration of Philippine Independence: Emilio Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence from Spain in Kawit, Cavite. The Philippine flag was raised, and the national anthem, Lupang Hinirang, was played.
- 1898 - Treaty of Paris: Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States for $20 million, marking the start of American colonization.
Key Figures in Filipino Nationalism
- José Rizal: A national hero who advocated for peaceful reforms and Filipino equality through his writings, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. His execution became a symbol of the nationalist movement.
- Andrés Bonifacio: Founder of the Katipunan and a leader in the Philippine Revolution. He is known as the "Father of the Philippine Revolution," believing independence could only be won through armed struggle.
- Emilio Aguinaldo: Leader of the Philippine Revolution after Bonifacio. Declared Philippine independence from Spain in 1898 and became the first president of the Philippines, leading resistance against both Spanish and American colonial rule.
- Graciano López Jaena: A propagandist and editor of La Solidaridad. A leading figure in the reform movement seeking greater rights for Filipinos under Spanish rule.
- Marcelo H. del Pilar: A key leader in the reform movement. Succeeded López Jaena as editor of La Solidaridad and a vocal advocate for reforms.
- Apolinario Mabini: Called the "Brains of the Revolution," he was Aguinaldo's chief adviser and drafted the first Philippine constitution, advocating for a united and independent Philippines.
- GOMBURZA (Fathers Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora): Three Filipino priests executed after the 1872 Cavite Mutiny. Their deaths inspired many Filipinos to rise up against colonial rule.
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Description
This quiz covers the significant events and individuals that shaped Filipino nationalism, from the Cavite Mutiny to the founding of La Liga Filipina. Test your knowledge on how these pivotal moments influenced the movement for independence and reform in the Philippines. Explore the legacy of key figures like José Rizal and the impact of publications like 'Noli Me Tangere'.
