Podcast
Questions and Answers
During the early years before the 11th century, what were the political units in the Philippines known as?
During the early years before the 11th century, what were the political units in the Philippines known as?
- Malayan ships
- Barangays (correct)
- Rajahs
- Sultans
Who established the first Spanish colonies in Cebu?
Who established the first Spanish colonies in Cebu?
- Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (correct)
- Kurlansky
- Indians
- Claro M. Recto Jr.
In 1571, which city was founded as the capital of the Spanish East Indies?
In 1571, which city was founded as the capital of the Spanish East Indies?
- Cebu
- Maynila
- Manila (correct)
- Tondo
During the colonial era, who were described as 'Filipinos'?
During the colonial era, who were described as 'Filipinos'?
What term was used to refer to Spanish-born Spaniards or Philippine-based continental Spaniards during the colonial era?
What term was used to refer to Spanish-born Spaniards or Philippine-based continental Spaniards during the colonial era?
What is the meaning of 'Pagsasarili' in the context of Filipino nationalism?
What is the meaning of 'Pagsasarili' in the context of Filipino nationalism?
Which of the following is considered an officially recognized symbol of the Philippines that promotes a sense of nationalism?
Which of the following is considered an officially recognized symbol of the Philippines that promotes a sense of nationalism?
What event marked Manila's official entry into World Commerce?
What event marked Manila's official entry into World Commerce?
What is the role of 'Filipino National Identity' in the context of indigenous values?
What is the role of 'Filipino National Identity' in the context of indigenous values?
Which action is NOT listed as a way to show a sense of Filipino nationalism?
Which action is NOT listed as a way to show a sense of Filipino nationalism?
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Study Notes
Early Years of the Philippines
- Before the 11th century, the political units in the Philippines were known as barangays.
Spanish Colonization
- The first Spanish colonies in Cebu were established by Miguel López de Legazpi.
- In 1571, Manila was founded as the capital of the Spanish East Indies.
Colonial Era Terminology
- During the colonial era, 'Filipinos' referred to people of Spanish descent born in the Philippines.
- 'Peninsulares' referred to Spanish-born Spaniards or Philippine-based continental Spaniards during the colonial era.
Filipino Nationalism
- 'Pagsasarili' means self-reliance or independence in the context of Filipino nationalism.
- The Philippine flag is an officially recognized symbol of the Philippines that promotes a sense of nationalism.
Manila's Entry into World Commerce
- The event that marked Manila's official entry into World Commerce was the arrival of the Manila Galleon in 1565.
Filipino National Identity
- Filipino National Identity plays a role in promoting and preserving indigenous values.
Expressing Filipino Nationalism
- The following are ways to show a sense of Filipino nationalism, except for: criticizing one's own culture.
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