Filipino Art and National Artists Module Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of this module?

  • To teach basic art techniques.
  • To provide a historical account of all Filipino artists.
  • To assess the students understanding of art history from a global perspective.
  • To explore the roles of National Artists and their contributions to contemporary arts. (correct)

Which award specifically recognizes individuals who have preserved significant Filipino traditions and creativity?

  • National Living Treasure Award
  • Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) (correct)
  • Philippine Arts Award
  • National Artist Award

What is the primary material used by Teofilo Garcia in creating his renowned hats?

  • Nito
  • Rattan
  • Gourd (correct)
  • Bamboo

Which of the following best describes the weaving style practiced by Darhata Sawabi?

<p>Tapestry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will students be expected to do in relation to the art forms from the regions?

<p>Interpret their significance and promote their own art representing their culture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what areas will the module introduce National Artists?

<p>Music, dance, theatre, visual arts, literature, film and broadcast arts, architecture, design and allied arts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Pis' refer to within the context of Darhata Sawabi's Pis Syabit weaving?

<p>The pattern derived from India's mandala (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the geometric forms present in the Pis pattern?

<p>They display spirituality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of students regarding the value of National Artist awardees?

<p>To appreciate them through creative expressions such as painting, drawing or performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Teofilo Garcia contribute to the awareness of Tabungaw hats?

<p>Through local festivals and word of mouth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from studying national artists, what other aspect of Filipino art will the module cover?

<p>Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) awardees and their role in preserving traditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that makes Tabungaw hats unique, according to the content?

<p>They have a durable and unique yellow sheen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the primary focus for the activities in this module?

<p>Following instructions diligently to maximize learning experiences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the idea of how tradition becomes contemporary?

<p>Through the practices of artists like the GAMABA awardees, traditional art evolves and finds new meaning in contemporary times. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides crafting hats, what other skill(s) does Teofilo Garcia use when creating his hats?

<p>He is skilled in planting, harvesting and refining raw materials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Alonzo Saclag primarily recognized for as a GAMABA awardee?

<p>His mastery of Kalinga dance and performing arts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym GAMABA stand for?

<p>Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through which legislative act was GAMABA established?

<p>Republic Act No. 7355 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the GAMABA award?

<p>To recognize the outstanding work of traditional artists in the Philippines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many individuals had received the GAMABA award by 2012 according to the provided content?

<p>13 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a primary qualification of a GAMABA awardee?

<p>Gaining international recognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the GAMABA awardees' role in preserving traditional art?

<p>Adopting programs to transfer their skills to others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials should GAMABA awardee's use in their art?

<p>Indigenous materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what time period does the text state that GAMABA awardees have promoted Philippine traditional art?

<p>Contemporary period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a literary genre that Ramon Muzones explored?

<p>Playwriting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a groundbreaking 'first' in Hiligaynon literature attributed to Ramon Muzones?

<p>The first feminist novel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Maambong Nga Sapat' (Magnificent Brute) in relation to Hiligaynon literature?

<p>It is the first roman a clef. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Ramon Muzones' works is identified as the longest serialized novel?

<p>Dama de Noche (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what period did Ramon Muzones’ literary career span?

<p>1938-1990 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ramon Valera Primarily known for?

<p>His innovative contributions to the Philippine terno (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the year 1938 in the context of Ramon Muzones' career?

<p>It is when he began his literary career and his reign as one of the three kings of the hiligaynon novel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which province did Ramon Valera's family originate?

<p>Abra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the musical ballet 'Rama-Hari' released?

<p>1980 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which musical work is a tele-sine musical associated with a famous Filipino novel?

<p>Noli Me Tangere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genre spans the musical style of C?

<p>A wide range of genres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Daisy H. Avellana's contribution to Philippine theatre?

<p>Elevating theatre and dramatic arts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is associated with Rolando S. Tinio?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Daisy H. Avellana become a National Artist for Theater?

<p>1999 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of Rolando S. Tinio’s directing style?

<p>Original insights into scripts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Daisy H. Avellana and Lamberto Avellana?

<p>Husband and wife (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of performance is described as 'sparkling with silver coins tossed by a teary-eyed audience'?

<p>Zarzuela (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Atang believe best expresses the Filipino soul?

<p>Zarzuela and Kundiman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'silver coins tossed by a teary-eyed audience'?

<p>It represents the appreciation for Atang's realistic portrayal of the orphan character. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a Filipino artist mentioned in the text?

<p>Aetas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary meaning of the word 'GAMABA'?

<p>An award for exceptional Filipino traditional artists. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors are mentioned as influences on traditional artist production?

<p>Christianization and mining projects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what is the core characteristic of traditional art?

<p>It is deeply connected to indigenous cultures and practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Activity 2: Be Influenced' section?

<p>To encourage students to reflect on the influence of Filipino artists on their own lives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)

The National Living Treasure Award of the Philippines, recognizing individuals who have preserved and developed Filipino traditional arts.

National Artists

Filipino artists who have made significant contributions to the artistic development of the Philippines. They are recognized for their exceptional talent and achievements. Many have their works included in museums and art galleries worldwide.

Contemporary in Traditional Art

This refers to how traditional art forms and practices are adapted and interpreted within contemporary context, leading to new expressions.

Contemporary Art

An art form that is based on the standards and trends of the present, reflecting the current society and its aesthetics.

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Elements of Art

These are basic components used to create art, such as line, shape, form, color, texture, space, and value.

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Principles of Art

These are the principles that guide the arrangement and organization of the elements of art. They include balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity.

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Interpreting Art

The process of examining and explaining the meaning and significance of art forms.

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Promoting Your Own Art

The act of promoting and sharing your own artistic creations to showcase your local heritage and culture.

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Who was Ramon Muzones?

Ramon Muzones was a prolific Hiligaynon writer who authored an astounding 61 novels, covering diverse genres like essays, short stories, and even lexicography. He is recognized for his groundbreaking works that introduced new themes to Hiligaynon literature, including feminism, political satire, and even the longest serialized novel in the language.

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What is 'Ang Bag-ong Maria Clara'?

This Hiligaynon novel by Ramon Muzones broke new ground by focusing on feminist themes, challenging traditional societal norms.

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What is 'Si Tamblot Kandidato Man'?

This Hiligaynon novel, written by Ramon Muzones, is significant for its exploration of political satire.

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What is 'Dama de Noche'?

This Hiligaynon novel, written by Ramon Muzones, holds the record for the longest serialized novel in the language, spanning over 125 installments.

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Who was Ramon Valera?

Ramon Valera was a renowned fashion designer from the Philippines, celebrated for his mastery of the 'terno' - a traditional Filipiniana garment.

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What was Ramon Valera's contribution to the 'terno'?

One of Ramon Valera's key contributions to Philippine fashion was his dedication to the 'terno', an iconic garment, through his meticulous designs and innovations. He elevated the craftsmanship and elegance of this cherished garment.

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Pis Siyabit

A traditional Tausug headpiece made from woven fabric, known for its intricate geometric patterns and spiritual symbolism.

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Pis Syabit weaving

A tapestry weaving technique used by the Tausug people, known for its intricate and durable designs.

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Darhata Sawabi

A GAMABA awardee who preserved the art of Pis Syabit weaving, teaching young women to make a living from it.

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Tabungaw hat

A durable and unique hat made from a gourd, known for its polished yellow sheen and functional design.

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Teofilo Garcia

A GAMABA awardee who discovered and popularized the Tabungaw hat, making it a symbol of San Quintin, Abra.

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Kalinga dance

A traditional dance and music style of the Kalinga people, known for its unique rhythm and movements.

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Alonzo Saclag

A GAMABA awardee who was recognized for his mastery of Kalinga dance and performing arts, preserving the cultural traditions of his people.

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GAMABA (Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan)

A national award given to Filipino individuals who have made significant contributions to Philippine culture and heritage, particularly in the arts and crafts.

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What is GAMABA?

GAMABA is an award given to Filipino artists for their outstanding contributions to traditional crafts, recognizing their dedication to preserving and innovating these skills. It stands for GAWAD SA MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN, which translates to "Award to the Artists of the Nation."

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When and how was GAMABA established?

GAMABA was established in 1992 through Republic Act No. 7355 and continued until 2012. It recognizes exceptional artists who have maintained the traditional art forms of the Philippines, often using indigenous methods and materials. They are known for keeping these crafts alive in the modern world.

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How many GAMABA awardees have there been?

There have been thirteen exceptional Filipino artists recognized for their talent and contribution to traditional crafts. They are revered for their dedication to maintaining and promoting the uniqueness of Philippine art.

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What are the qualifications for becoming a GAMABA awardee?

To be eligible for the GAMABA award, an artist needs to demonstrate not just exceptional skill but also a commitment to sharing their knowledge with others. This ensures that their craft continues to be passed down through generations, ensuring its survival and continued evolution

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Why are GAMABA awardees so important?

The GAMABA awardees demonstrate a dedication to the practice and preservation of traditional Philippine crafts. They ensure that these important art forms remain alive and relevant in the present era, connecting generations through art.

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What is the significance of GAMABA awardees teaching their skills?

The GAMABA awardees are recognized not just for their individual talent but also for their commitment to passing on their knowledge and skills. They actively teach and mentor others, ensuring the continuation of the traditions they embody.

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What does GAMABA symbolize in the context of Philippine arts?

The GAMABA award is a testament to the importance of traditional arts in the Philippines. It recognizes those who maintain the unique beauty and value of these traditions, and acts as an inspiration for future generations of artists.

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What role do GAMABA awardees play in Philippine culture?

GAMABA awardees represent a vital link between the past and the present. They are keepers of tradition, ensuring that the unique artistic heritage of the Philippines continues to flourish in the modern world.

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What is the GAMABA award?

Awarded to Filipinos who have preserved and developed indigenous arts & crafts, contributing significantly to national cultural heritage.

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What are the characteristics of traditional Filipino art?

Traditional Filipino art is rooted in ancestral knowledge and practices, often passed down orally and deeply connected to nature, society, and spirituality.

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What does GAMABA stand for?

The GAMABA award stands for "Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan," which translates to "National Living Treasures Award." It recognizes individuals who have made exceptional contributions to preserving and developing traditional Philippine art.

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What factors affect the production of traditional art?

Factors influencing traditional art production include Christianization, mining and infrastructure projects, militarization, and globalization, which can either preserve or threaten its continuity.

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How is traditional art connected to culture?

Traditional art forms are deeply intertwined with the customs, beliefs, and rituals of indigenous communities, expressing their way of life.

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What do the Sarsuela and Kundiman represent?

The Sarsuela, a popular musical genre, reflects the Filipino spirit, blending drama, music, and humor. The Kundiman, a traditional love song, expresses deep emotion and romantic longing.

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Who is Atang de la Rama, and what did she believe about the Sarsuela and Kundiman?

Atang de la Rama, a prominent Filipino actress and singer, believed that the Sarsuela and Kundiman best embodied the Filipino spirit.

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What is the purpose of the "What I Have Learned" section?

The "What I Have Learned" section likely summarizes key takeaways from the lesson on Traditional Filipino Art, highlighting the aspects of artistry.

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Who is C?

A prolific composer, arranger, and musical director recognized for his wide-ranging musical style and contributions to Philippine Music industry.

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What is C's musical style like?

C's musical style spans from classical compositions like operas and concertos to popular music and live multimedia shows.

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Who is Daisy H. Avellana?

Daisy H. Avellana, a National Artist for Theater, was a prominent actor, director, and writer who significantly raised the standards of legitimate theater in the Philippines.

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What are some of Daisy H. Avellana's contributions to theatre?

Daisy H. Avellana's contributions to theater included staging and performing in landmark productions, encouraging the formation of performing groups, and promoting professionalization in Filipino theater.

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What is the Barangay Theatre Guild known for?

The Barangay Theatre Guild, co-founded by Daisy Avellana and her husband, Lamberto Avellana, played a pivotal role in popularizing theater and dramatic arts in the Philippines, utilizing media like radio and television.

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Who is Rolando S. Tinio?

Rolando S. Tinio, playwright, thespian, poet, educator, critic, and translator, excelled as a stage director, known for his original insights, visual impact, and intellectual depth in his productions.

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What are some of Rolando S. Tinio's contributions to arts?

Tinio's contributions to the arts encompass playwriting, acting, poetry, teaching, criticism, and translation. His main distinction is as a stage director who brings original insights and visual impact to his productions.

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What are some characteristics of Rolando S. Tinio's directing style?

Tinio's unique directing style emphasizes visual impact and intellectual depth, adding his own insights to the scripts he works with, making his productions stand out.

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Study Notes

Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions

  • This module examines Filipino artists and their contributions to contemporary arts.
  • It covers Quarter 1, Module 4.
  • It's part of the Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) program.

Development Team

  • Authors: Darlene Daliva, Arlene Daug
  • Reviewer: Romulo Sarmiento, Jr.
  • Illustrator and Layout Artist: Darlene Daliva
  • Management Team:
    • Chairperson: Dr. Arturo Bayocot, CESO III (Regional Director)
    • Co-Chairpersons:
      • Dr. Victor De Gracia Jr., CESO V (Assistant Regional Director)
      • Cherry Mae Limbaco, PhD, CESO V (Schools Division Superintendent)
  • Other members are listed.
  • Republic Act 8293, section 176: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office where the work is created is required for profit exploitation. This agency may impose royalty payments.
  • Copyright holders own borrowed materials (e.g., songs, stories, poems).
  • The publisher and authors do not claim ownership over borrowed materials.

Table of Contents

  • The document lists lessons and topics.
  • Lesson 1 focuses on the contemporary in traditional art, Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan.
  • Lesson 2 details national artists of the Philippines and their contributions.

What This Module Is All About

  • The module explores the vital roles of National Artists and their contributions to contemporary arts.
  • It delves deeper into art forms originating in the regions, to understand their significance and relate them to your own culture.
  • Key learning objectives include explaining Filipino artist contributions to contemporary art, understanding the works of National Artists, creating an informative poster, and appreciating relevant artworks.

What I Need to Know

  • Explains how traditions become contemporary (and vice versa) through the practices of artists.
  • Identifies the contributions of National Artists to Philippine art and culture and creates a promotional work/poster.
  • Explains the value of National Artists through painting, drawing, or performance.

What's New (Activity 1)

  • This activity requires coloring words related to the traditional arts and GAMABA awardees using crayons.

What Is It (Lesson 1)

  • This lesson is focused on describing Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA).
  • GAMABA is an award recognizing outstanding contributions to traditional arts.
  • It details the 13 national living treasures, highlighting their craft.

How to Learn

  • The steps involve carefully reading lessons, diligently following instructions, and answering all exercises.

What's More (Activity 2)

  • This requires students to complete a table about GAMABA awardees, listing forms, ethnicity, expertise, and confirmation years.

What I Have Learned

  • It identifies and explains different factors affecting traditional art production processes in the Philippines.
  • It addresses issues, challenges, and the roles of Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) in contemporary and traditional expressions.

What I Can Do (Activity 5)

  • Students create a poster promoting a particular traditional art form in their community.
  • This poster design should clearly explain the concepts behind the artwork.

Lesson 2: National Artists of the Philippines and their Contributions

  • This section details the National Artists of the Philippines.
  • It covers those in various disciplines like music, dance, theater, visual arts, literature, etc.

Multiple Choice Pre-test and Post-test Questions

  • These are comprehension questions related to the topics covered.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the important aspects of Filipino art, including the works of National Artists such as Teofilo Garcia and Darhata Sawabi. Students will explore traditional materials, art forms, and the significance of artistic awards in preserving Filipino culture. Test your knowledge about the various contributions and styles of these renowned artists.

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