Figurative Language for Grade 6

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'figurative language' refer to?

  • A type of humor in literature
  • Using symbols, figures, or likenesses to express ideas (correct)
  • The use of literal meanings in writing
  • Expressing ideas in a straightforward manner

Which figure of speech is exemplified in the statement 'Life is a rollercoaster'?

  • Simile
  • Metaphor (correct)
  • Personification
  • Hyperbole

What does personification do in figurative language?

  • Compares two unlike objects
  • Creates irony in expressions
  • Gives human qualities to non-human elements (correct)
  • Makes exaggerated statements

In the statement 'She has a million things to do today', what type of figurative language is used?

<p>Hyperbole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the figure of speech irony convey?

<p>The opposite of what is expected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using similes in writing?

<p>To bring clarity through comparisons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples illustrates hyperbole?

<p>I'm so hungry I could eat a horse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to learn about different types of figurative language?

<p>To improve reading and writing skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of onomatopoeia?

<p>The use of words that imitate sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sound device is demonstrated in the phrase 'Fine, Fun, Fab Friday, Folks!'?

<p>Alliteration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assonance?

<p>Repetition of vowel sounds in a line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do poets use sound devices?

<p>To enhance the meaning or experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of alliteration?

<p>A big blue balloon bounced. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example best illustrates onomatopoeia?

<p>The clock ticked loudly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of learning is emphasized as an essential performance outcome?

<p>Describing new abilities from self-initiated learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following sentences is assonance used?

<p>The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Figurative Language

A way to express ideas using symbols, figures, or comparisons instead of literal language.

Simile

A comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as".

Metaphor

A direct comparison of two unlike things without using "like" or "as".

Personification

Giving human qualities to non-human things (objects, animals, ideas).

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Hyperbole

An extreme exaggeration.

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Irony

Saying the opposite of what is meant.

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Example of Simile

"She is as busy as a bee!"

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Example of Metaphor

"Life is a rollercoaster."

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Sound Devices

Elements of writing, especially poetry, that emphasize sound. They make words more expressive and memorable.

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Onomatopoeia

Using words that imitate the sounds they represent.

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Alliteration

Repeating the same beginning sound in words within a line.

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Assonance

Repeating vowel sounds in words with different consonants, within a line.

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What are the three main sound devices?

The three main sound devices are onomatopoeia, alliteration, and assonance. Each uses sound repetition in different ways to create a more impactful experience for the listener.

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Example of Onomatopoeia

The bees buzzed busily among the blooming blossoms.

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Example of Alliteration

The chirping crickets creep cautiously through the crinkly leaves.

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Example of Assonance

The rushing river rumbles and roars over the smooth stones.

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Study Notes

Grade 6 Life Performance Outcomes

  • Students are Christ-centered Paulinians.
  • They are mindful, self-directed learners.
  • They are role models, consciously expressing their faith.

Essential Performance Outcome (EPO10)

  • Students describe and explain new abilities from self-initiated learning experiences and projects.

Intended Learning Outcomes

  • Identify figures of speech.
  • Create statements containing figures of speech.

Figurative Language

  • A way to express ideas using symbols, figures, or likenesses.
  • Opposite of literal language; doesn't directly state ideas.

Simile

  • A comparison of two unlike objects using "like" or "as".
  • Example: "She is as busy as a bee!"

Metaphor

  • A direct comparison of two unlike objects without using "like" or "as".
  • Example: "Life is a rollercoaster."

Personification

  • A figure of speech giving human qualities to places, objects, animals, or ideas.
  • Example: "The trees are dancing."

Hyperbole

  • A figure of speech using overstatement or exaggeration.
  • Example: "I can cry a river!"

Irony

  • A figure of speech expressing the opposite of what's expected.
  • Example: Saying "What a beautiful day!" when it's raining.

Activity (Try It)

  • Students will identify figures of speech in provided examples.
  • Examples include:
    • My heart is a drum, beating out a rhythm of longing.
    • She has a million things to do today.
    • Her eyes were as blue as the ocean.
    • The moon whispered secrets to the night sky.
    • It's a beautiful day for a picnic, and it's pouring rain.

Further Questions

  • Why is it important to understand figurative language?
  • How does learning about figurative language help readers and writers?

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