Figurative Language and Literary Devices
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of imagery in writing?

  • To provide an overused expression
  • To compare unlike objects
  • To create a picture in the reader's mind (correct)
  • To hint at future events

    • Which literary device uses 'like' or 'as' to create a comparison?

  • Simile (correct)
  • Metaphor
  • Hyperbole
  • Personification

    • What differentiates a metaphor from a simile?

  • Metaphors use 'like' or 'as'.
  • Metaphors do not compare things.
  • Metaphors are always humorous.
  • Metaphors imply identity between compared entities. (correct)

    • What does personification do in literature?

    <p>Gives human traits to abstract ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an oxymoron?

    <p>A contradictory phrase composed of opposing words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the repetition of initial consonant sounds in nearby words?

    <p>Alliteration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary device is used to indicate something will happen later in the narrative?

    <p>Foreshadowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines hyperbole?

    <p>An exaggeration for dramatic effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a dramatic monologue from an interior monologue?

    <p>An interior monologue conveys a character's internal dialogue without outside interaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poetic form is characterized by the repetition of a specific pattern of words and phrases?

    <p>Sestina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a concrete poem?

    <p>The visual arrangement of words creates a picture related to the poem's content. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a 'found poem'?

    <p>A poem constructed from words and phrases not originally part of poetry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term enjambment refer to in poetry?

    <p>The continuation of a sentence or clause from one line of poetry to the next without a pause. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of a persona poem?

    <p>It is written in the voice of an imagined character or speaker. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a characteristic of a good list poem?

    <p>Follows a strict rhyme scheme. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In poetry, what is the primary purpose of line breaks?

    <p>To create pauses that influence the rhythm and meaning of the poem. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a persona poem?

    <p>It adopts the voice and perspective of a character or person. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a seed poem from a haiku?

    <p>A seed poem often has more syllables than a haiku. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic unique to a concrete poem?

    <p>The visual layout of the words forms a shape related to the poem's subject. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes enjambment?

    <p>The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of a found poem?

    <p>It repurposes existing texts to create a new poetic work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates an interior monologue from a dramatic monologue?

    <p>An interior monologue conveys a character's thoughts without addressing another character, while a dramatic monologue is spoken to an audience or another character. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of poem uses repetition and rearrangement of end words to create a structure?

    <p>A sestina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Point of View (POV) in storytelling?

    <p>The perspective from which the story is narrated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary device involves comparing two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'?

    <p>Metaphor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a dramatic monologue?

    <p>It is addressed to another character. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is critical in making a good list poem?

    <p>Emphasizing rhythm and personal impact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In poetry, what does enjambment refer to?

    <p>Breaking a line without a pause or break in thought (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a persona poem?

    <p>It adopts the voice of another character. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates a seed poem from a haiku?

    <p>A haiku uses a specific syllable count, while a seed poem is open-ended. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a concrete poem?

    <p>Its meaning is conveyed through its physical layout. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a found poem?

    <p>It transforms existing texts into poetry. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a found poem from other types of poems?

    <p>It is created using phrases and words from other sources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of a good list poem?

    <p>It includes a sense of rhythm or flow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes a sestina?

    <p>It consists of six stanzas of six lines each, with a repeated set of end words. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unique feature of a concrete poem?

    <p>It takes the shape of its subject matter. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an interior monologue differ from a dramatic monologue?

    <p>A dramatic monologue is presented to an implied audience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines enjambment in poetry?

    <p>It occurs when a line of poetry continues without a pause into the next line. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In literary terms, what does 'point of view' (POV) refer to?

    <p>The perspective from which a story is narrated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes a persona poem?

    <p>It adopts the voice and perspective of a character or persona. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sound position should you focus on to determine if a repetition is assonance?

    <p>In the middle of words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contributes to the musicality and memorability of poetry and prose?

    <p>Repetition of vowel sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect can the repetition of vowel sounds have on a piece of writing?

    <p>Creates a sense of unity and flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hint is NOT useful for distinguishing assonance from alliteration?

    <p>Focusing on the consonant sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which case would you likely identify alliteration rather than assonance?

    <p>When consonant sounds are repeated at the start of words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Imagery

    • Uses figurative language to create a picture in the reader's mind
    • Evokes different senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch)

    Simile

    • Compares two objects or concepts using "like" or "as"
    • The items being compared should be different enough to create intrigue

    Metaphor

    • Compares two non-similar things without using "like" or "as"
    • Implies that the two things being compared are identical

    Personification

    • Giving human qualities to inanimate objects, animals, or abstract ideas
    • Makes these things more relatable to the reader by using human behaviors and emotions

    Alliteration

    • Repetition of initial consonant sounds in nearby words
    • Doesn't need to repeat letters, just the sound

    Assonance

    • Repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words
    • Doesn't need to repeat vowels, just the sound.
    • Creates a subtle effect by repeating similar vowel sounds in nearby words.
    • Repeats sounds within words, not necessarily at the start.
    • Examples include "The rain in Spain stays mainly on the plain" (the "ai" sound) and "Men sell the wedding bells" (the "ell" and "e" sound).
    • Focuses on vowel sound repetition.

    Consonance

    • Repetition of consonant sounds in a line of text
    • Sounds can occur at the beginning, middle, or end of words
    • Words appear in close succession

    Irony

    • Contradictory statements or situations reveal an unexpected reality.
    • The effectiveness depends on the reader’s expectations and how the actual events contrast

    Oxymoron

    • Two opposing or contradictory words used together
    • Creates interest and enhances concepts

    Hyperbole

    • Exaggeration for dramatic effect
    • Makes something seem bigger or more important than it is

    Juxtaposition

    • Placing two entities side-by-side
    • Implies a comparison or contrast
    • The reader compares the two entities

    Paradox

    • A seemingly contradictory statement that, upon reflection, makes sense
    • Encourages deeper thought and provides insight

    Cliché

    • An overused expression
    • Loses its original impact and vitality

    Adage

    • A short, memorable saying based on facts
    • Becomes popular over time and can be seen as universal truths

    Colloquialism

    • Informal, conversational language specific to a region, era, or language
    • Provides authenticity and personality to characters

    Foreshadowing

    • Hints at something that will happen later in the story.
    • Creates tension and sets up emotional expectations

    Euphemism

    • Replaces phrases that could make the reader uncomfortable
    • Allows for indirect communication without being literal

    Pun

    • A play on words using words with similar sounds but different meanings
    • Intended to be humorous, but can also add depth to writing

    Connotation

    • The implied meaning of a word beyond its literal definition.
    • Words carry cultural and emotional associations that are different from their dictionary meaning.

    Idiom

    • A saying with a figurative meaning that differs from its literal meaning
    • Unique to specific languages and cultures

    Symbolism

    • Using symbols to represent something else beyond their literal meaning
    • Symbols can be words, objects, actions, characters, or concepts that stand for something else.

    Interior Monologue vs. Dramatic Monologue

    • Interior monologue reveals the thoughts of a character
    • Dramatic monologue is a speech by a character revealing their inner thoughts and feelings
    • "A Telephone Call" is an example of dramatic monologue

    Monologue

    • A long speech by one character to another or themselves.

    "A Telephone Call"

    • The story "A Telephone Call" is an example of dramatic monologue

    List poem

    • A poem whose structure is organised in different items.
    • Usually structured as a list in sentences.
    • A good list poem uses clear, concise language, creating a strong visual impression, and offers a compelling reason for arranging in a specific order

    Sestina

    • A poem with six stanzas, each with six lines
    • The end words of the lines in the first stanza are repeated, and rearranged, in a precise order, through the rest of the poem.

    Found Poem

    • A poem created by taking words or phrases from another source.

    Persona Poem

    • A poem where the author adopts a specific voice or persona.

    Seed Poem

    • A poem based on a central theme, image, or metaphor.

    Haiku

    • A three-line poem with a syllable structure of 5-7-5
    • Seed poems and haiku are both structured poems: one focuses on a central idea and the other a specific syllable structure

    Enjambment

    • A line of poetry that runs over into the next line without a pause or punctuation

    Concrete Poem

    • A poem whose shapes or structure visually represent their contents.

    Blackout/Redacted Poem

    • A poem created by blacking out or censoring words in a text.

    Point of View (POV)

    • POV is the perspective from which a story is told.
    • Single POV: The narration is from one character's perspective.
    • Dual POV: The narration is from two different characters' perspectives.

    "It's a Wonderful Life"

    • The film focuses on a man who contemplates suicide but is shown the world through the positive impact he had on the lives of others, and how his life has a positive impact on many others.

    Poetic Choices: Repetition, Line Breaks, Word Choice, Line Length

    • Repetition: Adds emphasis, rhythm, and creates patterns
    • Line Breaks: Controls rhythm, pace, and emphasizes specific words or ideas.
    • Word Choice: Creates specific connotations and effects
    • Line Length: Adds to rhythm and tone. A long line can emphasize a sense of motion and flow. Varied line lengths add pace and cadence

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    Description

    Test your understanding of various figurative language techniques, including imagery, simile, metaphor, personification, alliteration, consonance, and irony. This quiz will help reinforce your knowledge of how these devices enhance writing and evoke feelings in readers.

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