Figurative Language and Literary Devices Quiz

Figurative Language - Metaphors, Idioms, Personification, Hyperbole, Similes, Assonance, Consonance, Onomatopoeia, Imagery and Sound Devices

Figurative language is a type of writing or speech that uses words or phrases in non-literal ways, often comparing two things without using the word "like" or "as." It includes various literary devices such as metaphors, idioms, personification, hyperbole, similes, alliteration, consonance, onomatopoeia, and more. In this article, we will discuss these figurative language techniques and examples of each.

Metaphors

Metaphors are comparisons between two unlike things without the use of "like" or "as." They can help readers understand complex ideas by drawing connections between seemingly unrelated concepts. For example, in the phrase "life is a journey," life is being compared to a journey without the use of "like" or "as."

Idioms

Idioms are fixed expressions that have a meaning different from their literal meanings. These phrases cannot be understood literally and need to be interpreted based on common usage. For instance, when someone says "it's raining cats and dogs," they do not actually mean it is raining animals. Instead, this expression means it is raining heavily.

Personification

Personification is attributing human qualities to nonhuman things or abstractions like emotions or weather patterns. This technique makes abstract concepts more relatable and easier to visualize. For example, "the wind howled through the trees" gives the wind a human voice.

Hyperbole

Hyperboles are extreme exaggerations used for emphasis or effect. They are not meant to be taken literally and are usually followed by a disclaimer like "of course, not really." An example of hyperbole would be saying "I've told you a million times" even though the speaker probably hasn't said it that many times.

Similes

Similes are comparisons between two things using "like" or "as." They help create images and clarify complex relationships. For instance, "Her eyes sparkled like diamonds" compares her eyes to diamonds using the word "like."

Assonance

Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds within words in close proximity. This creates a musical quality to the text and draws attention to specific words. Example: "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain."

Consonance

Consonance is the repetition of consonant sounds within words in close proximity. Similar to assonance, this creates a rhythmic effect. Example: "Peter Piper picked a piek peck of pickled peppers."

Onomatopoeia

Onomatopoeia refers to words whose pronunciation mimics the sound of the object they describe. Examples include buzz, meow, or hiss.

Imagery

Imagery involves creating vivid mental pictures through descriptive words and phrases. Imagery helps readers visualize scenes and actions, making texts more engaging and memorable. For example, "Roses are red, violets are blue" sets up a clear image of different colored flowers.

Sound Devices

Sound devices include alliteration, consonance, and assonance, which are techniques that manipulate the sounds of words to create certain effects. These devices contribute significantly to the overall impact and mood of a piece of writing.