Fetomaternal Immunity: Early Embryo Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What gives rise to the placenta in the human blastocyst?

  • The inner cell mass
  • The decidua
  • The corpus luteum
  • The external layer (trophectoderm) (correct)

What term is used to describe the cellular modifications and vascular alterations in the endometrial stromal cells?

  • Implantation
  • Decidual reaction (correct)
  • Trophoblast invasion
  • Blastocyst formation

What initiates implantation in the early stages of pregnancy?

  • Decidualization
  • Blastocyst formation
  • Trophoblast invasion (correct)
  • Progesterone production

What is responsible for inducing endometrial stromal cells to undergo cellular modifications and vascular alterations?

<p>Progesterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the base of the placental bed in early pregnancy?

<p>Decidua (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immune cells make up approximately 70% of decidual leukocytes during early pregnancy?

<p>NK cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the immunological response to the presence of antigens of maternal and paternal origin in the fetus?

<p>Semiallogenic response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main immunological regulation involved in maintaining pregnancy?

<p>Both cellular and humoral regulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for recurrent spontaneous abortion defined as three or more consecutive spontaneous miscarriages before the 20th week of pregnancy?

<p>Recurrent miscarriage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of antibodies capable of specifically inhibiting maternal autologous immune responses have been demonstrated in normal pregnant women?

<p>Anti-T-cell receptor (TCR) idiotypic antibodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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