Fetomaternal Immunity: Early Embryo Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the specialized layer of endometrium that forms the base of the placental bed?

  • Blastocyst
  • Decidua (correct)
  • Inner cell mass
  • Trophectoderm

What induces endometrial stromal cells to undergo cellular modifications and vascular alterations termed the 'decidual reaction'?

  • Insulin
  • Progesterone (correct)
  • Testosterone
  • Estrogen

What initiates implantation by breaching the surface epithelial lining of the decidua to attach and invade, leading to the formation of the placenta?

  • Trophectoderm
  • Trophoblast cells (correct)
  • Blastocyst
  • Inner cell mass

Which part of the blastocyst gives rise to the embryo?

<p>Inner cell mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the structural changes in both the blastocyst and endometrial wall that make implantation possible?

<p>Decidualization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immune cells comprise approximately 70% of decidual leukocytes in the normal post-implantation decidua?

<p>Natural Killer (NK) cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of interaction between maternal immune regulation and trophoblast-derived tolerogenic molecules at the feto-maternal interface?

<p>To induce a tolerogenic environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to define three or more consecutive spontaneous miscarriages before the 20th week of pregnancy?

<p>Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of antibodies have been detected with high frequency in the sera of normal pregnant women?

<p>Anti-paternal cytotoxic antibodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the fetus due to the presence of antigens of maternal and paternal origin?

<p>Semiallogenic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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