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Fertilization Process: Sperm Penetration and Enzyme Release

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6 Questions

What is the estimated number of sperm cells required to fertilize one egg?

A hundred thousand

What is the primary function of the acrosome in the sperm cell?

To break down the outer layers of the egg

What is the main component of the midpiece region of the sperm cell?

Mitochondria

What is the purpose of the flagellum in the sperm cell?

To allow the sperm to swim

What is the typical pH range of the male ejaculate?

Between 7.2 and 7.7

What is the approximate volume of the male ejaculate?

2.5 to 5 milliliters

Learn about the process of fertilization, where a sperm cell must penetrate the outer layers of an egg to fertilize it. This involves an acrosomal reaction, releasing enzymes such as hyaluronidase and proteases to break down sugars and proteins. Test your knowledge of this crucial biological process.

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