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Ch 4: Fertilization and development of zygote to blastocyst
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Ch 4: Fertilization and development of zygote to blastocyst

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Questions and Answers

What is the result of the union between the ovum and sperm cell?

  • A haploid zygote
  • A diploid zygote (correct)
  • A blastocyst
  • A morula
  • Where does the blastocyst embed itself after traveling from the fallopian tube?

  • Vagina
  • Cervix
  • Ovary
  • Uterus (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe the solid ball of cells formed by continuous mitotic division of the zygote?

  • Amnion
  • Chorion
  • Morula (correct)
  • Blastocyst
  • Which structure secretes enzymes to soften a portion of the uterine wall for implantation?

    <p>Outer cells of the blastocyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage does the zygote develop into a hollow, fluid-filled ball of cells?

    <p>Around five days after fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process where a haploid ovum and a sperm cell fuse to form a diploid zygote?

    <p>Fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does implantation of the blastocyst occur?

    <p>Uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the solid ball of cells formed by mitotic division after fertilization?

    <p>Morula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure secretes enzymes to soften a portion of the uterine wall for implantation?

    <p>Blastocyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event follows the formation of the morula during zygote development?

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does fertilization typically occur in the female reproductive system?

    <p>Fallopian tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the amnion and chorion in embryonic development?

    <p>Form extra-embryonic membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which process does the zygote move down the fallopian tube towards the uterus?

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the end result of continuous mitotic division of a zygote before blastocyst formation?

    <p>Morula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the crucial steps involved in fertilization and development of a zygote to a blastocyst?

    <p>Copulation and Fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process where the solid ball of cells known as the morula develops into a hollow, fluid-filled ball of cells called the blastocyst?

    <p>Differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After fertilization, what is the first structure formed by the zygote as a result of continuous mitotic division?

    <p>Morula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the zygote develop into a morula?

    <p>Fallopian Tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the amnion in embryonic development?

    <p>Provides nutrition to the developing embryo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage does the blastocyst embed itself into the endometrium of the uterus?

    <p>Blastulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the blastocyst is responsible for secreting enzymes that soften a portion of the uterine wall during implantation?

    <p>Endoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the zygote undergo mitosis to form a solid ball of cells known as the morula?

    <p>After reaching the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the female reproductive system typically acts as the site for fertilization?

    <p>Uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which stage of development does cleavage result in a solid ball of cells known as a morula?

    <p>Post-implantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major function of fertilization in human reproduction?

    <p>To determine gender of offspring</p> Signup and view all the answers

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