Female Reproductive System Structure and Function

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29 Questions

What is the primary sex organ in the female reproductive system?

Ovaries

At what age do girls usually begin puberty?

10 - 13 years old

Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of pituitary FSH secretion in women?

Inhibin

What happens to most primary oocytes in the ovaries?

They undergo a process of degeneration called atresia

Which part of the female reproductive system is responsible for producing oocyte (oogenesis)?

Ovaries

What are the accessory sex organs in the female reproductive system?

Mammary glands

What is the process of egg production called?

Meiosis

What is the function of the theca in the secondary follicle?

Support and nourishment of the follicle

What is the role of FSH in oogenesis?

Promotes the formation of the primary follicle

What happens during menopause?

Atrophy of the uterus, vagina, and breasts

What is the function of the female accessory glands?

Moistening and lubrication for intercourse

What is the main outcome of meiosis in oogenesis?

Generation of two haploid daughter cells, one becoming the egg

What is the purpose of asymmetric meiotic divisions in oogenesis?

To yield two haploid daughter cells with different fates

What is the primary function of the granulosa cells in follicle development?

Addition of layers to form secondary follicles

What is the main role of the tubular poison gland in female reproductive system?

Storage and release of toxic substances to protect against predators

What is the specific purpose of Dufour's gland in female reproductive system?

Secretion of lubricating fluids for intercourse

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the regulation of pituitary FSH secretion in women?

Inhibin

What is the main function of the theca in the secondary follicle?

Production of androgen

What happens to most primary oocytes in the ovaries?

Undergo atresia

What is the purpose of asymmetric meiotic divisions in oogenesis?

Ensuring genetic diversity in ova

What is the role of FSH in oogenesis?

Promotes follicular development

What is the specific purpose of Dufour's gland in the female reproductive system?

Secretion of lubricating fluid

What is the role of the tubular poison gland in the female reproductive system?

Aids in protecting the reproductive system from pathogens

What is the primary function of the granulosa cells in follicle development?

Promotion of egg maturation

What is the main role of the theca in the secondary follicle?

Secretion of estrogen

What happens to most primary oocytes in the ovaries?

Undergo atresia and degenerate

What is the specific purpose of Dufour's gland in the female reproductive system?

Facilitation of sperm transport within the reproductive tract

What happens during menopause?

The menstrual cycle stops due to decreased hormone production

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating pituitary FSH secretion in women?

Estrogen

Test your knowledge about the structure and function of the female reproductive system, including the primary sex organs, accessory sex organs, external genitalia, and mammary glands.

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