Female Reproductive System Anatomy and Physiology
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Questions and Answers

During __________, the Hypothalamus & Pituitary glands release 2 major hormones.

adolescence

The _________ is the male gonad which produces the sperm (pair).

testes

The male gonad, the _________, is outside the body in the scrotum.

testes

The scrotum regulates temperature for the _________.

<p>testes</p> Signup and view all the answers

_________ preserves bone density and increases muscle mass.

<p>testosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

_________ is the defined production of sperm cells.

<p>spermatogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vas deferens carries sperm from the epididymis to the ______

<p>ejaculatory duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

The seminal vesicle contributes alkaline fluid that nourishes and protects ______ cells

<p>sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

The urethra is a common exit duct for both urine and ______

<p>semen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prostate gland contributes a fluid that neutralizes ______ and vaginal fluid

<p>semen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vas deferens secretes alkaline fluid with fructose, enzymes, and ______

<p>prostaglandins</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prostate gland secretes citrate, an energy source for sperm ______

<p>motility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ovaries produce ______ 1.Develop female sexual characteristics. 2.Develop eggs. 3.Prepare uterus for pregnancy.

<p>Estrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gametogenesis: Oogenesis occurs in the ______.

<p>Ovary</p> Signup and view all the answers

The polar body is a small meiotic product of the unequal division in ______ in females.

<p>oogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fimbriae are appendages of the ______ tubes that catch eggs during ovulation.

<p>fallopian</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ receives the sperm cells and serves as the birth canal.

<p>vagina</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eggs are 'housed' in ______. Egg matures in follicle.

<p>follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Implants into ______ Twins ❖ Identical twins - same egg ❖ Fraternal twins = 2 separate eggs

<p>uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hollow ball of cells is called the ______ while the space inside is the blastocoel.

<p>blastula</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ectoderm – gives rise to the ______ system.

<p>nervous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Endoderm – forms the ______ tract.

<p>digestive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mesoderm – forms the other organs such as muscles, heart, kidney, and the ______.

<p>dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The menstrual cycle stops at ______.

<p>menopause</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organogenesis occurs during ______ development

<p>embryonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fetus is capable of movements like sucking and turning its head in the ______ trimester

<p>first</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ trimester is characterized by continued growth and development of organs

<p>second</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fetal movement can be felt by the mother in the ______ trimester

<p>second</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dramatic and rapid fetal growth is evident in the ______ trimester

<p>third</p> Signup and view all the answers

The placenta supplies the developing fetus with oxygen and nutrients from the ______

<p>mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

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