NURS 3450 Test 1 Study Guide Kirby's Test

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What is the role of progesterone in the menstrual cycle?

Prepares the endometrium

What is the average age of menopause in women?

51.4

What is the primary symptom of dysmenorrhea?

Painful menstruation

What is the primary cause of menorrhagia?

Heavy bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of prevention for STIs?

Abstinence, condoms, regular screening, vaccination, monogamy, education, and avoid needle sharing Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for chlamydia?

Azithromycin or doxycycline Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of candidiasis?

Itching and discharge Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk of TORCH infections?

Significant fetal risk Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary hormone responsible for triggering ovulation?

LH Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary health risk associated with menopause?

Osteoporosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism of action of Combined Oral Contraceptives (COCs)?

Suppress ovulation, alter mucus and endometrium. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the TwoDay Method and the Symptothermal Method of fertility awareness-based contraception?

The Symptothermal Method combines BBT, cervical mucus, and other signs, while the TwoDay Method only avoids intercourse if secretions are noticed. Signup and view all the answers

How do spermicides work to prevent pregnancy?

They reduce sperm mobility. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of male condoms in preventing STIs?

To prevent sperm entry and protect against STIs. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a diaphragm and a cervical cap?

A diaphragm is dome-shaped and covers the cervix, while a cervical cap fits around the cervix. Signup and view all the answers

How do hormonal IUDs prevent pregnancy?

They release a steady dose of hormones that alter the uterine lining and prevent implantation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of emergency contraception?

To prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nursing interventions in contraception?

To educate, follow-up, counsel, and obtain informed consent. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between tubal ligation and vasectomy?

Tubal ligation is a female sterilization method, while vasectomy is a male sterilization method. Signup and view all the answers

How do vaginal rings work to prevent pregnancy?

They release a monthly regimen of estrogen and progestin. Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary barriers to healthcare that racial/ethnic minorities face?

Address barriers, chronic diseases Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of genetic testing?

Examine DNA/RNA, identify gene markers, protein products, chromosomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between euploid and aneuploid cells?

Normal chromosome number vs. abnormal number Signup and view all the answers

What are the common characteristics of Down Syndrome?

Intellectual disability, facial features, increased risk with maternal age Signup and view all the answers

What are the four components of the SBAR technique?

Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Skene glands?

Vaginal lubrication Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the labia majora and minora?

Protection of inner structures Signup and view all the answers

What is health literacy, and why is it important?

Health literacy refers to the skills needed to read, understand, and interpret health information; it is essential for individuals to make informed decisions about their health. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the vagina?

Passageway for menstrual flow, birth canal Signup and view all the answers

What are some common family configurations?

Nuclear, extended, multi-generational, marriage-blended, single-parent, and alternative families Signup and view all the answers