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Female Reproductive System Anatomy
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Female Reproductive System Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?

  • To support fetal development
  • To produce ova (eggs) (correct)
  • To produce hormones
  • To connect the fallopian tubes to the uterus
  • Which structure connects the uterus to the sacrum?

  • Fallopian tubes
  • Broad ligaments
  • Uterosacral ligaments (correct)
  • Round ligaments
  • What is the term for the muscular, elastic tube connecting the vulva to the cervix?

  • Cervix
  • Vulva
  • Vagina (correct)
  • Uterus
  • What is the function of the fimbriae in the fallopian tubes?

    <p>To guide the ova into the fallopian tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the inner lining of the uterus?

    <p>Endometrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pigmented area surrounding the nipple on the breast?

    <p>Areola</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Female Reproductive System Anatomy

    External Genitals

    • Vulva: the external female genital area, includes:
      • Mons pubis: fatty mound of tissue covering the pubic bone
      • Labia minora: thin folds of skin surrounding the vaginal opening
      • Labia majora: thicker folds of skin surrounding the vulva
      • Clitoris: small, sensitive organ above the vaginal opening
      • Perineum: area between the vaginal opening and anus

    Internal Genitals

    • Vagina: muscular, elastic tube connecting the vulva to the cervix
      • Rugae: folds in the vaginal wall
      • Vaginal fornix: upper portion of the vagina surrounding the cervix
    • Cervix: lower, narrow part of the uterus that opens into the vagina
    • Uterus: pear-shaped, muscular organ that supports fetal development
      • Endometrium: inner lining of the uterus
      • Myometrium: thick, middle layer of the uterus
    • Fallopian Tubes: narrow, muscular tubes connecting the uterus to the ovaries
      • Fimbriae: finger-like extensions at the end of the fallopian tubes
    • Ovaries: female gonads, responsible for producing ova (eggs)
      • Cortex: outer layer of the ovary
      • Medulla: inner layer of the ovary

    Other Structures

    • Breasts: mammary glands responsible for milk production
      • Areola: pigmented area surrounding the nipple
      • Nipple: protrusion on the breast
    • Ligaments: connective tissue supporting the female reproductive organs
      • Uterosacral ligaments: connect the uterus to the sacrum
      • Round ligaments: connect the uterus to the pelvic bone
      • Broad ligaments: connect the uterus to the pelvic wall

    Female Reproductive System Anatomy

    External Genitals

    • Vulva consists of mons pubis, labia minora, labia majora, clitoris, and perineum
    • Mons pubis is a fatty mound of tissue covering the pubic bone
    • Labia minora are thin folds of skin surrounding the vaginal opening
    • Labia majora are thicker folds of skin surrounding the vulva
    • Clitoris is a small, sensitive organ located above the vaginal opening
    • Perineum is the area between the vaginal opening and anus

    Internal Genitals

    • Vagina is a muscular, elastic tube connecting the vulva to the cervix
    • Vaginal wall has folds called rugae
    • Vaginal fornix is the upper portion of the vagina surrounding the cervix
    • Cervix is the lower, narrow part of the uterus that opens into the vagina
    • Uterus is a pear-shaped, muscular organ that supports fetal development
    • Endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus
    • Myometrium is the thick, middle layer of the uterus
    • Fallopian tubes are narrow, muscular tubes connecting the uterus to the ovaries
    • Fimbriae are finger-like extensions at the end of the fallopian tubes
    • Ovaries are female gonads responsible for producing ova (eggs)
    • Ovarian cortex is the outer layer of the ovary
    • Ovarian medulla is the inner layer of the ovary

    Other Structures

    • Breasts are mammary glands responsible for milk production
    • Areola is the pigmented area surrounding the nipple
    • Nipple is a protrusion on the breast
    • Ligaments are connective tissue supporting the female reproductive organs
    • Uterosacral ligaments connect the uterus to the sacrum
    • Round ligaments connect the uterus to the pelvic bone
    • Broad ligaments connect the uterus to the pelvic wall

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    Description

    Learn about the external and internal female genital areas, including the vulva, labia, clitoris, vagina, and more. Understand the anatomy and functions of each part.

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