Female Reproductive Organs Anatomy and Physiology

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33 Questions

Which hormone stimulates the anterior pituitary to produce Follicle Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing Hormone during puberty?

Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone

In girls, which body part widens during puberty as part of the body contours changes?

Pelvis

At what age does Stage 3 of breast development typically occur in girls during puberty?

11.2 years

Which type of hair is typically observed at Stage 4 of pubic hair development in girls?

Mid Escutcheon

What is the critical body weight mentioned for experiencing menarche in girls?

105 pounds

Which hormone is responsible for the growth of testes in boys during puberty?

Testosterone

What is the major hormone of pregnancy?

Progesterone

When does a pregnancy test typically become positive after implantation?

Before the period is missed

What is the main hormone responsible for expressing milk by contraction of myoepithelial cells?

Oxytocin

What is the site of rupture of the ovum?

Corpus Luteum

Which gland is responsible for producing pulsatile oxytocin?

Mammary Glands

What does a Breast Self Examination help in detecting early?

Breast cancer

What is the function of the Skene's glands in the female reproductive system?

Secrete lubrication during sexual arousal

At what stage does fertilization usually occur in human reproduction?

Sperm and Egg 43

Which ligament aligns the ovaries with the uterus?

Utero-ovarian ligament

What should be recommended to a woman whose period is two weeks late and has flu-like symptoms?

Perform a breast examination

What is the role of oxytocin during childbirth?

Promotes uterine contractions

Which part of the female reproductive system is often referred to as the 'organ of copulation'?

Vagina

How is gender variant/non-conforming defined?

A person's gender expression differing from societal norms

What is the main difference between gender identity and sexual orientation?

Gender identity refers to how a person identifies themselves, while sexual orientation relates to who they are attracted to.

What is intersex?

Being born with sexual or reproductive anatomy that is not typical for either male or female

Which hormone plays a significant role in the growth and development of the milk-secreting apparatus in the mammary gland?

Placental lactogen

What triggers the rise in prolactin levels after delivery?

Suckling

Where do most of the breast lymphatics drain towards?

Axilla

What is the main function of FSH in the female reproductive system?

Develops follicles and selects the Dominant Follicle

During which phase of the ovulatory cycle does midcycle ovulation occur?

Follicular Growth

Which structure provides a reservoir for the storage, maturation, and transport of sperm in males?

Epididymis

Where does fertilization typically take place in the female reproductive system?

Fallopian Tube

What happens to the endometrium if pregnancy does not occur?

Sloughs (menses)

Which male reproductive structure begins at the tail of the epididymis?

Vas Deferens

What is the main role of Progesterone from the Corpus Luteum in the female reproductive system?

Causes endometrial thickening

Which hormone is produced by the dividing embryo and later by the placenta after fertilization?

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)

In males, what process begins during puberty when spermatogonia multiply by mitosis?

Spermatogenesis

Test your knowledge on the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive organs, including the vulva, vagina, and cervix. Learn about the structures such as the clitoris, labia, urethra, Bartholin's glands, and more.

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