Podcast
Questions and Answers
In a federal system, power is concentrated in a central authority.
In a federal system, power is concentrated in a central authority.
False
A characteristic of democracy is that sovereignty lies with a monarch or dictator.
A characteristic of democracy is that sovereignty lies with a monarch or dictator.
False
Federalism is a system of government where power is held by a single, centralized authority.
Federalism is a system of government where power is held by a single, centralized authority.
False
Direct democracy is a system where people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
Direct democracy is a system where people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
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A key principle of democracy is that citizens have equal rights and opportunities.
A key principle of democracy is that citizens have equal rights and opportunities.
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Federalism leads to a concentration of power in a single, centralized authority.
Federalism leads to a concentration of power in a single, centralized authority.
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In a democratic system, the government is not accountable to the people.
In a democratic system, the government is not accountable to the people.
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Transparency is a key principle of democracy.
Transparency is a key principle of democracy.
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In a democratic system, which of the following is a potential challenge to the protection of minority rights?
In a democratic system, which of the following is a potential challenge to the protection of minority rights?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of representative democracy?
Which of the following is a characteristic of representative democracy?
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Which of the following is a benefit of democracy?
Which of the following is a benefit of democracy?
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What is a key principle of democracy?
What is a key principle of democracy?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of direct democracy?
Which of the following is a characteristic of direct democracy?
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What is a potential challenge of democracy?
What is a potential challenge of democracy?
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Which of the following is a benefit of democracy?
Which of the following is a benefit of democracy?
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What is a principle of democracy?
What is a principle of democracy?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of democracy?
Which of the following is a characteristic of democracy?
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What is a potential challenge of democracy?
What is a potential challenge of democracy?
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Study Notes
Federalism
- Definition: A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and smaller regional or local governments.
- Key characteristics:
- Division of power between national and regional governments
- Shared sovereignty between levels of government
- Cooperation and coordination between levels of government
- Advantages:
- Promotes regional autonomy and self-governance
- Allows for diversity and experimentation in policy-making
- Encourages cooperation and coordination between governments
- Disadvantages:
- Can lead to conflict and competition between levels of government
- May result in duplication of efforts and inefficiencies
- Can be complex and difficult to manage
Democracy
- Definition: A system of government where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
- Key characteristics:
- Sovereignty lies with the people
- Government is accountable to the people
- Protection of individual rights and freedoms
- Types of democracy:
- Direct democracy: people make decisions directly through votes
- Representative democracy: people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf
- Principles of democracy:
- Participation: citizens have the right to participate in the political process
- Equality: all citizens have equal rights and opportunities
- Accountability: government is accountable to the people
- Transparency: government decision-making is open and transparent
- Challenges to democracy:
- Ensuring equal participation and representation for all citizens
- Managing conflicting interests and opinions
- Protecting individual rights and freedoms
- Maintaining accountability and transparency in government
Federalism
- A system of government that divides power between a central authority and smaller regional or local governments.
- Characterized by division of power, shared sovereignty, and cooperation between national and regional governments.
- Allows for regional autonomy and self-governance, promoting diversity and experimentation in policy-making.
- Encourages cooperation and coordination between governments, but can lead to conflict and competition.
- May result in duplication of efforts and inefficiencies, and can be complex and difficult to manage.
Democracy
- A system of government where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
- Sovereignty lies with the people, and government is accountable to them.
- Protects individual rights and freedoms, ensuring citizens' participation in the political process.
- Comes in two forms: direct democracy, where people make decisions directly, and representative democracy, where people elect representatives.
- Guided by principles of equality, accountability, and transparency in government decision-making.
- Faces challenges in ensuring equal participation and representation, managing conflicting interests, protecting individual rights, and maintaining accountability and transparency.
Definition and Characteristics of Democracy
- Democracy is a system of government where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
- It is characterized by citizens' participation in the decision-making process, protection of individual rights and freedoms, free and fair elections, and accountability of elected officials.
Types of Democracy
Direct Democracy
- Citizens make decisions directly through votes on laws and policies.
- Examples: Ancient Athens, Swiss cantons.
Representative Democracy (Indirect Democracy)
- Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
- Examples: United States, United Kingdom.
Principles of Democracy
Equality
- All citizens have equal rights and opportunities.
- This principle ensures that every citizen has an equal say in the democratic process.
Participation
- Citizens have the right to participate in the political process.
- This principle encourages citizens to engage in decision-making and hold elected officials accountable.
Accountability
- Elected officials are responsible to the people.
- This principle ensures that elected officials are answerable to the citizens who elected them.
Protection of Minority Rights
- The rights of minority groups are protected from the majority.
- This principle ensures that minority groups are not oppressed or marginalized by the majority.
Benefits of Democracy
- Promotes freedom and equality by protecting individual rights and freedoms.
- Encourages participation in the political process, fostering a sense of ownership and accountability.
- Increases accountability of elected officials, ensuring they are responsible to the people.
- Fosters stability by reducing the likelihood of violent conflicts and promoting social stability.
Challenges of Democracy
- Majority tyranny: the majority may impose its will on the minority, potentially leading to the suppression of minority rights.
- Special interest groups: groups may exert undue influence over the political process, undermining the democratic principles.
- Information overload: citizens may struggle to make informed decisions due to excessive information, potentially leading to voter apathy.
- Voter apathy: low voter turnout can undermine the democratic process, leading to unequal representation and unaccountable elected officials.
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Test your knowledge of federalism, a system of government that divides power between national and regional governments, promoting regional autonomy and diversity in policy-making.
