Federalism and Strong Central Government in India
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Questions and Answers

What is required for the central government to legislate on matters from the State list?

  • Approval from the President
  • Consensus from State governments
  • Ratification by the Rajya Sabha (correct)
  • Judicial review

    • The Constitution grants the States equal executive powers as the central government.

    False

    What can the central government do regarding State legislation?

    Delay or veto State legislation.

    The executive power of every State shall not ___________ the exercise of the executive power of the Union.

    <p>impede or prejudice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of federal powers with their definitions:

    <p>Legislative Powers = Powers to make laws Executive Powers = Powers to enforce laws Judicial Powers = Powers to interpret laws Concurrent Powers = Powers shared by central and state governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who controls the all-India services such as IAS and IPS?

    <p>Central government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    States can take disciplinary action against IAS and IPS officers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Article 257 (1) in relation to federal governance?

    <p>It defines the relationship between state and central executive powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'residuary powers' include in the context of federalism?

    <p>All other matters not mentioned in any of the Lists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indian Constitution was framed to create a weak central government to accommodate regional diversities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary reasons for creating a strong central government in India?

    <p>To manage socio-economic problems like poverty and illiteracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The responsibility for the economic well-being of the country has become the paramount responsibility of the ______.

    <p>centre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Federalism = A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units Unitary Government = A centralized government where decision-making is concentrated at the national level Devolution = The transfer of powers from central to local governments Autonomy = The right of a region to self-govern and manage its affairs independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does federalism in India address regarding regional diversity?

    <p>Respecting the cultural and social diversities of various regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the working of a federation?

    <p>Real politics, culture, ideology, and history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All matters in India are legislated by the State Legislatures according to the Constitution.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe one impact of federalism on regional diversity in India.

    <p>Federalism allows for the recognition and accommodation of diverse cultures, languages, and governance needs in different regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The judiciary has no role in resolving disputes between the central government and the states.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could happen if a single unit or ideology dominates a federation?

    <p>It could generate resentment and lead to demands for secession or civil wars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a federal setup, matters concerning defense or currency are the responsibility of the ______ government.

    <p>central</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following roles of government in a federal structure:

    <p>Central Government = National matters like currency State Government = Regional matters like education Judiciary = Resolution of disputes Political Parties = Influence functioning of the constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a challenge faced in federal relations?

    <p>Trust issues among different regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Federalism in Nigeria has been completely successful without any conflicts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was decided at the Ibadan Constitutional Conference of 1950?

    <p>To form a federal constitution for Nigeria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Federalism with a Strong Central Government

    • The Indian Constitution established a strong central government due to the country's size and diverse population
    • Concerns about unity and the need to address socio-economic problems led to the creation of a strong central government
    • The framers of the Constitution believed that a strong center was needed to prevent disintegration and bring about social and political change

    Provisions for a Strong Centre

    • The Constitution grants the central government the power to legislate on matters not mentioned in any of the state lists, including cyber laws
    • Parliament has the power to legislate on matters related to state existence, including territorial integrity, allowing the central government to delay or veto state legislation
    • The central government can legislate on matters from the State list if ratified by the Rajya Sabha
    • The central government has superior executive powers to the States, with the ability to give instructions to them
    • The central government controls all-India services, including IAS and IPS officers, meaning states cannot discipline or remove these officers from service

    Federalism in Nigeria

    • The example of Nigeria demonstrates how even a federal arrangement can fail to produce unity if trust is lacking between regions and communities
    • Northern and Southern Nigeria were separate British colonies until 1914
    • Nigerian leaders decided to form a federal constitution at the Ibadan Constitutional Conference of 1950

    Federal System and Constitution

    • A federal system has a dual system of government with shared powers and responsibilities
    • The Constitution is supreme, outlining the division of powers between the central and state governments
    • The Central government typically handles matters of national concern such as defense and currency
    • State governments are responsible for regional or local matters
    • An independent judiciary exists to settle disputes between the center and the states regarding the division of power

    Importance of Trust and Cooperation

    • A culture of trust, cooperation, mutual respect and restraint helps federations to function smoothly
    • Political parties play a significant role in determining how a constitution works
    • Domination by one unit, group or ideology can lead to resentment and demands for secession or civil war

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    Federalism in India PDF

    Description

    Explore the principles of federalism as established by the Indian Constitution, focusing on the necessity for a strong central government. This quiz covers the historical context, provisions, and powers granted to the central authority, aimed at maintaining national unity and addressing socio-economic challenges.

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