Indian Constitution: Federal or Unitary System?
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Questions and Answers

What is the nature of the Constitution of India?

  • Completely federal
  • Completely unitary
  • Federal with certain unitary features (correct)
  • Quasi-federal with some unitary features

    • What was the majority view of the Supreme Court judges in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala?

  • The Constitution is quasi-federal in nature
  • The Constitution is completely federal
  • The federal features form the basic structure of the Indian Constitution (correct)
  • The Constitution has a unitary form of government

    • What is essential to determine the nature of the Indian Constitution?

  • To study the Constitution's preamble
  • To understand the federal system of the United States
  • To analyze the contents of the Constitution (correct)
  • To know the number of states in India

    • What are the essential features of a Federal Polity or System?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Supreme Court in the Indian political system?

    <p>To guard against the violation of the constitutional provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can the States secede from the Union in India?

    <p>No, as they are not competent to do so</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the distribution of powers between the Union and State Governments?

    <p>There is a division of legislative and executive powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution?

    <p>It finally interprets the provisions of the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Union and State Governments in India?

    <p>Both the Union and State Governments derive their authority from the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Constitution in the Indian political system?

    <p>It is the supreme law of the land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of the Indian Constitution

    • The Indian Constitution is a blend of federal and unitary features, with federal features forming the basic structure.
    • The Supreme Court has upheld the federal nature of the Constitution in the Kesavananda Bharati case (AIR 1973 SC 1461).

    Essentials of a Federal Polity

    • Dual Government: Both the Union and State Governments derive their authority from the Constitution.
    • Distribution of Powers: Legislative and executive powers are divided between the Union and State Governments.
    • Supremacy of the Constitution: The Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
    • Independence of Judiciary: The judiciary is independent, with the Supreme Court at its head.
    • Written Constitution: The Indian Constitution is a written document.
    • Rigid Procedure for Amendment: The Constitution can only be amended through a rigid procedure.

    Key Features of the Indian Constitution

    • The Union and State Governments, and their respective organs, derive their authority from the Constitution.
    • States cannot secede from the Union.
    • The Supreme Court has the power to decide disputes between the Union and States, or between States.
    • The Supreme Court has the final authority to interpret the provisions of the Constitution.

    Debate on the Nature of the Indian Constitution

    • There is ongoing debate among scholars and jurists about whether the Indian Constitution is federal, unitary, or quasi-federal in nature.
    • The question ultimately depends on one's philosophical perspective and value judgement.

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    Description

    Understanding the structure of the Indian Constitution, including its federal and unitary features, and the Supreme Court's views on the matter.

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