Federal System of Government Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is a federal system?

A federal system is a shared or divided power by national and state governments.

Where are expressed powers listed and what is an example of it?

Expressed powers are listed in the constitution and an example is the power to coin money.

What are implied powers based on and what progress does it bring?

Implied powers are based on statements of the constitution, such as the president being the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, which implies that the president has the power to send troops to respond to a crisis.

What are three concurrent powers?

The three concurrent powers are the power to tax, borrow money, and pass laws. Signup and view all the answers

In the 10th amendment, what are the reserved powers of state governments?

The reserved powers of state governments include regulating trade between states, setting up local governments, conducting elections, and protecting public health, welfare, and morals. Signup and view all the answers

How does the supremacy clause limit state power?

The supremacy clause limits state power by putting the constitution and federal law above state law. Signup and view all the answers

What are the concurrent powers of the national and state governments?

The concurrent powers of the national and state governments are to collect taxes, borrow money, spend for the general welfare, set up court systems, and pass and enforce laws. Signup and view all the answers

Why were both federal and state governments given the power to collect taxes?

Both the federal and state governments were given the power to collect taxes because they have concurrent powers. Signup and view all the answers

By being denied to states, what does the national government have?

The national government has the right to regulate trade, coin money, provide an army and navy, declare war, set up a federal court system, and conduct foreign relations. Signup and view all the answers

What are concurrent powers?

Concurrent powers are other powers held by both the national and state governments. Signup and view all the answers

What are inherent powers?

Inherent powers are the kind of powers a government has simply because it is a government and not listed in the Constitution but necessary for the federal government to function. Signup and view all the answers

What are reserved powers?

Reserved powers are certain powers the Framers kept for the states and listed in the Constitution but also very broad. Signup and view all the answers

When writing the constitution, what did the Framers create to establish a stronger government?

The Framers made a federal system. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of state constitutions being very long and specific?

An example is Florida's constitution, which has a long passage that defines the state's boundaries and is about 57,000 words long. Signup and view all the answers

How are grants-in-aid used and what is an example of it?

Grants-in-aid are used to meet goals set by Congress, such as for health care or education. Signup and view all the answers

Where do reserved powers come from?

Reserved powers come from the 10th amendment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the list of rights guaranteed to each citizen in Florida?

The list of rights guaranteed to each citizen in Florida is the Declaration of Rights. Signup and view all the answers

What is federalism?

Federalism is the division of power among central government and smaller regional governments. Signup and view all the answers

What are denied powers?

Denied powers are a list of things people can't do. Signup and view all the answers

What are implied powers?

Implied powers are not written out clearly in the Constitution. Signup and view all the answers

What are grants-in-aid?

Grants-in-aid are large sums of money the federal governments have given to the states thanks to the teamwork of the federal and state government. Signup and view all the answers

What is the supremacy clause?

The supremacy clause is the clause in Article IV of the constitution that makes federal laws prevail over state laws when there is conflict. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Federal System

A federal system divides power between national and state governments.

Expressed Powers

Expressed powers are explicitly listed in the Constitution.
Example: The power to coin money.

Implied Powers

Implied powers derive from the Constitution's statements.
Example: The president's power as commander-in-chief implies authority to send troops.

Concurrent Powers

Concurrent powers are held by both national and state governments.
Examples include the power to tax, borrow money, and enact laws.

Reserved Powers (10th Amendment)

Reserved powers are specific to state governments as per the 10th Amendment.
They include regulating trade between states, conducting elections, and safeguarding public health.

Supremacy Clause

The supremacy clause places the Constitution and federal laws above state laws.
This limits state powers in case of conflict with federal legislation.

Role of Taxation

Both federal and state governments can collect taxes due to their concurrent powers.

Powers Denied to States

National government powers include regulating trade, coining money, and conducting foreign relations.

Description of Concurrent Powers

Concurrent powers encompass those shared by national and state governments, such as court systems and law enforcement.

Inherent Powers

Inherent powers are those necessary for a government to function, not explicitly listed in the Constitution.

Reserved Powers

Reserved powers are those retained for the states, often broad and significant in scope.

Creation of a Federal System

The Framers designed a federal system to strengthen government functionality.

Length of State Constitutions

State constitutions, like Florida’s, can be very lengthy and detailed, with Florida's constitution totaling approximately 57,000 words.

Grants-in-aid

Grants-in-aid from the federal government aim to meet congressional goals, often funding health care or education.

Source of Reserved Powers

Reserved powers originate from the 10th Amendment.

Rights in Florida

The Declaration of Rights guarantees specific rights to each citizen in Florida.

Definition of Federalism

Federalism refers to the division of power between a central government and smaller regional governments.

Denied Powers

Denied powers refer to actions and rights that are prohibited from being exercised by individuals.

Further Explanation of Implied Powers

Implied powers are not clearly stated in the Constitution but are understood to exist.

Nature of Grants-in-aid

Grants-in-aid represent significant federal funds provided to states, highlighting collaboration between state and federal governments.

Supremacy Clause Explained

The supremacy clause in Article IV of the Constitution establishes that federal laws take precedence over conflicting state laws.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of the federal system, including expressed, implied, concurrent, and reserved powers. It also examines the supremacy clause and the role of taxation in the relationship between national and state governments. Test your knowledge on the division of powers outlined in the Constitution.