US Federal System and Power Structure
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following powers is exclusively shared between the federal government and individual states?

  • Declaring war
  • Making and enforcing laws (correct)
  • Levying taxes
  • Issuing licenses and permits
  • According to the Constitution, which branch of government has the power to coin money?

  • Federal government (correct)
  • Legislative branch
  • State governments
  • Judicial branch
  • Which of the following is an example of a power that is not shared between the federal government and individual states?

  • Establishing schools (correct)
  • Declaring war
  • Issuing licenses and permits
  • Levying taxes
  • What is the primary purpose of the system of shared powers between the federal government and individual states?

    <p>To provide a system of checks and balances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a power that is exclusively held by the federal government?

    <p>Declaring war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of judicial review?

    <p>To declare laws unconstitutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of the Supreme Court's power of judicial review?

    <p>Applies to both federal and state laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of judicial review in the system of checks and balances?

    <p>It provides a safeguard against legislative overreach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between judicial review and the Constitution?

    <p>The Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power of judicial review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of judicial review on the legislative process?

    <p>It provides a check on legislative power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Federal System Power Structure

    • Power is shared between the federal government and individual states in the United States.
    • This balance of power is enshrined in the Constitution.

    Powers of the Federal Government

    • The federal government has the power to: • Coin money • Levy taxes on exports and imports • Declare war

    Powers of the State Governments

    • State governments have the power to: • Establish and maintain schools • Issue licenses and permits

    Shared Powers

    • Both the federal government and state governments have the power to: • Make and enforce laws • Levy taxes • Build roads

    Judicial Review

    • The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which enables it to declare laws null and void if they are deemed unconstitutional.
    • This power allows the Supreme Court to review and potentially invalidate laws passed by the legislative branch.
    • The Supreme Court's decision is final, and its rulings on the constitutionality of laws are binding on all lower courts.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the power structure of the US federal system, including the powers of the federal government and individual state governments, as outlined in the Constitution.

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