GA - Unit 7 + 8 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

An example of the inherent powers of Congress is the power to investigate.

True

Implied powers are those powers which are implied only to the President.

False

Under a federal system of government, the states have more power than the central government.

False

What does the term 'the power of the purse' mean and what branch of government has this authority?

<p>The power to raise taxes AND spend money - The Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of enumerated power(s) of the federal government?

<p>The power to coin money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only the House of Representatives has the power to what?

<p>Impeach the president of the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Framers create a bicameral legislature with a separate executive branch with the ability to veto legislation?

<p>They wanted to create a system of government in which it was difficult to act and comparatively easy to block action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the term 'inherent powers'?

<p>These are powers that are very obvious and these powers do not need to be listed or stated in the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Necessary and Proper Clause allows Congress to create laws that were not written into the Constitution. Give four examples of these laws which Congress created but are not expressed in the Constitution.

<p>Some examples include environmental laws from the 1970's and 80's protecting air and water quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are your thoughts on whether Congress has abused their authority with the 'Necessary and Proper Clause'?

<p>Although it may seem abused in some cases, the authority used is necessary and fair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Inherent Powers of Congress

  • An example includes the power to investigate, showcasing Congress's ability to oversee actions and conduct inquiries.

Implied Powers

  • Implied powers are not exclusive to the President; they extend to Congress, allowing for flexibility in governance.

Federal System of Government

  • States do not hold more power than the central government; the federal government has supremacy over conflicting state laws.

Power of the Purse

  • Refers to Congress's authority to raise taxes and allocate government spending.

Enumerated Powers

  • The power to coin money is a clear example of an enumerated power granted to the federal government.

Impeachment Powers

  • Only the House of Representatives has the unique power to impeach the president of the United States.

Bicameral Legislature and Veto Authority

  • Framers aimed to create a system that makes it challenging to pass legislation, enhancing checks and balances with a separate executive branch.

Inherent Powers Defined

  • Inherent powers are those considered obvious and do not require explicit mention in the Constitution, reflecting fundamental governmental authority.

Necessary and Proper Clause

  • This clause enables Congress to create laws not explicitly stated in the Constitution, facilitating legislative responses to contemporary issues.

Examples of Laws from the Necessary and Proper Clause

  • Environmental regulations established in the 1970s and 80s aimed at protecting air and water quality.
  • Laws that limit toxic chemical release from factories into bodies of water.
  • Regulations controlling harmful gas emissions from industrial operations.
  • Food safety regulations ensuring FDA evaluation and approval of food products.

Debates on the Necessary and Proper Clause

  • Perspectives vary on whether Congress abuses authority under this clause; however, some argue it's essential for adapting to societal changes.
  • The clause allows for the creation of new laws necessary for governance, reflecting evolving challenges that the Constitution alone may not address.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the powers of Congress and the federal system with these flashcards featuring true or false statements. This quiz covers essential concepts in government that are crucial for understanding the balance of power. Perfect for students preparing for exams in Civics or Government.

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