Questions and Answers
An example of the inherent powers of Congress is the power to investigate.
True
Implied powers are those powers which are implied only to the President.
False
Under a federal system of government, the states have more power than the central government.
False
What does the term 'the power of the purse' mean and what branch of government has this authority?
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Which is an example of enumerated power(s) of the federal government?
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Only the House of Representatives has the power to what?
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Why did the Framers create a bicameral legislature with a separate executive branch with the ability to veto legislation?
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Which best describes the term 'inherent powers'?
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The Necessary and Proper Clause allows Congress to create laws that were not written into the Constitution. Give four examples of these laws which Congress created but are not expressed in the Constitution.
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What are your thoughts on whether Congress has abused their authority with the 'Necessary and Proper Clause'?
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Study Notes
Inherent Powers of Congress
- An example includes the power to investigate, showcasing Congress's ability to oversee actions and conduct inquiries.
Implied Powers
- Implied powers are not exclusive to the President; they extend to Congress, allowing for flexibility in governance.
Federal System of Government
- States do not hold more power than the central government; the federal government has supremacy over conflicting state laws.
Power of the Purse
- Refers to Congress's authority to raise taxes and allocate government spending.
Enumerated Powers
- The power to coin money is a clear example of an enumerated power granted to the federal government.
Impeachment Powers
- Only the House of Representatives has the unique power to impeach the president of the United States.
Bicameral Legislature and Veto Authority
- Framers aimed to create a system that makes it challenging to pass legislation, enhancing checks and balances with a separate executive branch.
Inherent Powers Defined
- Inherent powers are those considered obvious and do not require explicit mention in the Constitution, reflecting fundamental governmental authority.
Necessary and Proper Clause
- This clause enables Congress to create laws not explicitly stated in the Constitution, facilitating legislative responses to contemporary issues.
Examples of Laws from the Necessary and Proper Clause
- Environmental regulations established in the 1970s and 80s aimed at protecting air and water quality.
- Laws that limit toxic chemical release from factories into bodies of water.
- Regulations controlling harmful gas emissions from industrial operations.
- Food safety regulations ensuring FDA evaluation and approval of food products.
Debates on the Necessary and Proper Clause
- Perspectives vary on whether Congress abuses authority under this clause; however, some argue it's essential for adapting to societal changes.
- The clause allows for the creation of new laws necessary for governance, reflecting evolving challenges that the Constitution alone may not address.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the powers of Congress and the federal system with these flashcards featuring true or false statements. This quiz covers essential concepts in government that are crucial for understanding the balance of power. Perfect for students preparing for exams in Civics or Government.
