Federal System and Constitutional Principles
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Questions and Answers

Which of these is the defining characteristic of a federal system of government?

  • Power is divided between central and regional bodies. (correct)
  • Separate branches have different areas of responsibility.
  • Legislative actions are limited by a set of written guidelines.
  • Elected representatives make decisions for the nation.

The phrase "You have the right to remain silent" reflects the provision in the Bill of Rights regarding

  • self-incrimination. (correct)
  • double jeopardy.
  • judicial review.
  • eminent domain.

Which of these is the best example of constitutional checks and balances?

  • Treaties require Senate approval. (correct)
  • Courts decide conflicts between states.
  • The Constitution may be amended.
  • The president is paid for his services.

How did the decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803) strengthen the power of the Supreme Court?

<p>It established the Court's right to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are civil liberties?

<p>basic freedoms that are considered to be the birthright of all individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of the President's ability to check the power of the courts?

<p>Veto (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Federal Government

A system where governing power is shared between a central authority (national) and regional entities (states, provinces).

Civil Liberties

The principle that safeguards individuals' fundamental rights and freedoms. These are considered inherent and essential for a just society.

Judicial Review

The power of the Supreme Court to review and potentially overturn laws passed by Congress or acts of the President, ensuring they align with the Constitution.

Eminent Domain

The right of the government to take private property for public use, even if the owner doesn't want to sell it. However, the government must provide fair compensation.

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Double Jeopardy

The legal protection that prevents someone from being tried twice for the same crime, even if new evidence emerges.

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Right to Remain Silent

The right to remain silent when questioned by law enforcement. This prevents self-incrimination, where the person provides evidence against themselves.

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Checks and Balances

A process where different branches of government (executive, legislative, judicial) limit each other's power to prevent abuse of authority.

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Presidential Pardon

The power of the President to grant forgiveness for federal crimes, reducing or eliminating any punishment.

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Marbury v. Madison

The Supreme Court case that established the power of judicial review, allowing the court to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.

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Senate Approval of Treaties

The requirement for treaties to be ratified by the Senate before becoming law. This ensures the Senate is involved in foreign policy decisions.

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Study Notes

Federal System Characteristics

  • Elected representatives make decisions for the nation
  • Power is divided between central and regional bodies
  • Separate branches have distinct responsibilities
  • Legislative actions limited by written guidelines

Bill of Rights Provision

  • "You have the right to remain silent" relates to self-incrimination

Constitutional Checks and Balances

  • Treaties require Senate approval
  • Courts resolve conflicts between states

Marbury v. Madison (1803) Impact

  • Established the Supreme Court's power to declare laws unconstitutional
  • Strengthened the Supreme Court's authority

Civil Liberties

  • Fundamental rights guaranteed to individuals
  • Include basic freedoms as birthrights

Presidential Checks on Courts

  • Veto power is an example of presidential power to check the courts

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Description

Test your understanding of the characteristics of the federal system, the Bill of Rights, and the principles of checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution. Explore landmark cases like Marbury v. Madison and their impact on civil liberties and the judicial system. This quiz will challenge your knowledge on fundamental rights and the separation of powers.

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