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Federal System and Constitutional Principles

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Federal System and Constitutional Principles

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Questions and Answers

Which of these is the defining characteristic of a federal system of government?

Power is divided between central and regional bodies. (correct)

Separate branches have different areas of responsibility.

Legislative actions are limited by a set of written guidelines.

Elected representatives make decisions for the nation.

The phrase "You have the right to remain silent" reflects the provision in the Bill of Rights regarding

self-incrimination. (correct)

double jeopardy.

judicial review.

eminent domain.

Which of these is the best example of constitutional checks and balances?

Treaties require Senate approval. (correct)

Courts decide conflicts between states.

The Constitution may be amended.

The president is paid for his services.

How did the decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803) strengthen the power of the Supreme Court?

It established the Court's right to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional. Signup and view all the answers

What are civil liberties?

basic freedoms that are considered to be the birthright of all individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of the President's ability to check the power of the courts?

Veto Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Federal System Characteristics

Elected representatives make decisions for the nation
Power is divided between central and regional bodies
Separate branches have distinct responsibilities
Legislative actions limited by written guidelines

Bill of Rights Provision

"You have the right to remain silent" relates to self-incrimination

Constitutional Checks and Balances

Treaties require Senate approval
Courts resolve conflicts between states

Marbury v. Madison (1803) Impact

Established the Supreme Court's power to declare laws unconstitutional
Strengthened the Supreme Court's authority

Civil Liberties

Fundamental rights guaranteed to individuals
Include basic freedoms as birthrights

Presidential Checks on Courts

Veto power is an example of presidential power to check the courts

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Description

Test your understanding of the characteristics of the federal system, the Bill of Rights, and the principles of checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution. Explore landmark cases like Marbury v. Madison and their impact on civil liberties and the judicial system. This quiz will challenge your knowledge on fundamental rights and the separation of powers.