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# Questions and Answers **64. Which of these is the defining characteristic of a federal system of government?** A. Elected representatives make decisions for the nation. B. Power is divided between central and regional bodies. C. Separate branches have different areas of responsibility. D. Legisl...

# Questions and Answers **64. Which of these is the defining characteristic of a federal system of government?** A. Elected representatives make decisions for the nation. B. Power is divided between central and regional bodies. C. Separate branches have different areas of responsibility. D. Legislative actions are limited by a set of written guidelines. **Correct Answer:** B **65. The phrase "You have the right to remain silent" reflects the provision in the Bill of Rights regarding** A. double jeopardy. B. eminent domain. C. judicial review. D. self-incrimination. **Correct Answer:** D **66. Which of these is the best example of constitutional checks and balances?** A. Treaties require Senate approval. B. The Constitution may be amended. C. The president is paid for his services. D. Courts decide conflicts between states. **Correct Answer:** A **67. How did the decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803) strengthen the power of the Supreme Court?** A. It denied state courts the authority to override federal precedent. B. It asserted that the Court could order the president to carry out a law. C. It intervened in a conflict between the other two branches of government. D. It established the Court's right to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional. **Correct Answer:** D **68. What are civil liberties?** A. rights that people accused of crimes are guaranteed when they go to trial B. basic freedoms that are considered to be the birthright of all individuals C. abilities of the states to regulate on issues such as marriage and gun control D. powers given to the courts to declare laws and executive acts unconstitutional **Correct Answer:** B **69. Which of the following is an example of the President's ability to check the power of the courts** A. Veto B. Pardon C. Fire federal judges D. Make Congress stop paying them **Correct Answer:** B