Features of Science
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Questions and Answers

What does it mean that science is tentative?

  • Science relies solely on established theories without new research.
  • Science aims to find absolute truths without questioning.
  • Scientific conclusions are always 100% certain.
  • Scientific theories can change based on new evidence. (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a key attribute of people who carry out science?

  • Curiosity about the world
  • Collaboration with others
  • Independence in all tasks (correct)
  • Creativity in problem-solving
  • How is data tested in scientific research?

  • By relying solely on expert intuition.
  • Through individual experimentation without external review.
  • By ensuring results can be replicated and peer-reviewed. (correct)
  • Only through theoretical analysis without practical experiments.
  • In what ways does science respond to societal needs?

    <p>By investigating emerging problems and opportunities for research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about peer review is accurate?

    <p>It helps to check for errors and improve quality of research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the knowledge of Māori and Pacific people considered crucial in science?

    <p>They possess unique insight into environmental issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do language, symbols, and conventions play in science?

    <p>They ensure scientists can communicate complex ideas effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has technology impacted the field of science historically?

    <p>It has enabled the discovery of previously unknown entities like cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which science evolves with new evidence?

    <p>It involves integrating new evidence with existing theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of neglecting diverse perspectives in scientific problem-solving?

    <p>It can lead to incomplete understanding of phenomena.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Features of Science

    • Science operates under the principle of tentativeness, meaning nothing is ever 100% certain; hypotheses are formulated and tested against evidence.
    • New findings can lead to revisions in understanding, indicating that scientific knowledge is dynamic and subject to change.

    Key Attributes of Scientists

    • Creativity is essential; scientists employ innovative approaches to problem-solving.
    • Collaboration is crucial; effective teamwork enhances research outcomes.
    • Curiosity drives exploration; scientists are motivated to understand the world around them.
    • Critical thinking is applied; questioning established ideas fosters scientific advancement.
    • Competitiveness is present; scientists seek to make impactful contributions and breakthroughs.

    Reliability of Data

    • Scientific data must be reproducible and reliable; experiments and observations should yield consistent results.
    • Peer review by experts is a critical step in the scientific process, helping to identify errors and validate findings.

    Responsive Nature of Science

    • Science is adaptive, responding to real-world challenges such as pandemics (e.g., COVID-19) and global issues like climate change.
    • Opportunities for new research arise continually, enabling the exploration of novel phenomena and advancements in scientific knowledge.

    Varied Perspectives in Science

    • Māori and Pacific peoples possess extensive expert knowledge about the environment, including the land (whenua), natural phenomena, and native species.
    • This indigenous knowledge is crucial for collaborative problem-solving that addresses the diverse needs of all communities.

    Use of Specific Language, Symbols, and Conventions

    • Scientific concepts often involve complexity, requiring precise language and established symbols for effective communication.
    • The formula for glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆, exemplifies how symbols convey specific chemical information.
    • Such conventions enable scientists from different linguistic and disciplinary backgrounds to comprehend and share research effectively.

    Utilization of Technology

    • The invention of the microscope revealed the existence of cells and microorganisms, transforming biological sciences.
    • Continuous technological advancements lead to significant scientific breakthroughs and discoveries, highlighting the importance of tools in research.

    Linking New Evidence to Existing Ideas/Theories

    • Scientific understanding evolves as new evidence emerges, reinforcing or refining existing theories rather than discarding them.
    • Integration of current information with fresh findings fosters the development of improved scientific explanations, emphasizing the progressive nature of scientific inquiry.

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    Related Documents

    Features of Science PDF
    Features of Science Part II PDF

    Description

    Explore the key attributes that define science and its tentative nature. This quiz delves into the importance of evidence, hypotheses, and the willingness to adapt ideas based on new findings. Test your understanding of what makes scientific inquiry a dynamic process.

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