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Questions and Answers
What does it mean that science is tentative?
Which of the following is NOT a key attribute of people who carry out science?
How is data tested in scientific research?
In what ways does science respond to societal needs?
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Which of the following statements about peer review is accurate?
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Why is the knowledge of Māori and Pacific people considered crucial in science?
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What role do language, symbols, and conventions play in science?
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How has technology impacted the field of science historically?
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What is the process by which science evolves with new evidence?
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What is a potential consequence of neglecting diverse perspectives in scientific problem-solving?
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Study Notes
Features of Science
- Science operates under the principle of tentativeness, meaning nothing is ever 100% certain; hypotheses are formulated and tested against evidence.
- New findings can lead to revisions in understanding, indicating that scientific knowledge is dynamic and subject to change.
Key Attributes of Scientists
- Creativity is essential; scientists employ innovative approaches to problem-solving.
- Collaboration is crucial; effective teamwork enhances research outcomes.
- Curiosity drives exploration; scientists are motivated to understand the world around them.
- Critical thinking is applied; questioning established ideas fosters scientific advancement.
- Competitiveness is present; scientists seek to make impactful contributions and breakthroughs.
Reliability of Data
- Scientific data must be reproducible and reliable; experiments and observations should yield consistent results.
- Peer review by experts is a critical step in the scientific process, helping to identify errors and validate findings.
Responsive Nature of Science
- Science is adaptive, responding to real-world challenges such as pandemics (e.g., COVID-19) and global issues like climate change.
- Opportunities for new research arise continually, enabling the exploration of novel phenomena and advancements in scientific knowledge.
Varied Perspectives in Science
- Māori and Pacific peoples possess extensive expert knowledge about the environment, including the land (whenua), natural phenomena, and native species.
- This indigenous knowledge is crucial for collaborative problem-solving that addresses the diverse needs of all communities.
Use of Specific Language, Symbols, and Conventions
- Scientific concepts often involve complexity, requiring precise language and established symbols for effective communication.
- The formula for glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆, exemplifies how symbols convey specific chemical information.
- Such conventions enable scientists from different linguistic and disciplinary backgrounds to comprehend and share research effectively.
Utilization of Technology
- The invention of the microscope revealed the existence of cells and microorganisms, transforming biological sciences.
- Continuous technological advancements lead to significant scientific breakthroughs and discoveries, highlighting the importance of tools in research.
Linking New Evidence to Existing Ideas/Theories
- Scientific understanding evolves as new evidence emerges, reinforcing or refining existing theories rather than discarding them.
- Integration of current information with fresh findings fosters the development of improved scientific explanations, emphasizing the progressive nature of scientific inquiry.
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Description
Explore the key attributes that define science and its tentative nature. This quiz delves into the importance of evidence, hypotheses, and the willingness to adapt ideas based on new findings. Test your understanding of what makes scientific inquiry a dynamic process.
