Fauna and Conservation in Jammu and Kashmir

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following conservation reserves in Ladakh is designated as a Ramsar Site?

Sabu

Boodh Karbu

Norrichain

Tsomoiri (correct)

What type of animal is the Kiang, which is found in the sanctuary?

Domestic livestock

Mountain goat

Endangered bird

Tibetan wild ass (correct)

Which bird species mentioned is recognized as a migratory bird within the sanctuary?

Brown-headed gulls

Black necked crane (correct)

Wild canaries

Brahminy ducks

Which of the following fauna is not mentioned as part of the sanctuary's wildlife?

Elephant Signup and view all the answers

Among the following, which species is noted for its adaptation to cold mountainous regions?

Tibetan gazelle Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conservation reserves is not located within the district of Kargil?

Norrichain Signup and view all the answers

The wildlife listed in the sanctuary includes species primarily characterized by which of the following?

Terrestrial habitats Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dog is mentioned as part of the wildlife within the sanctuary?

Dhole (wild dog) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of Project Snow Leopard launched by the Ministry of Environment and Forests in 2009?

To conserve India's natural heritage of high altitude prey wildlife and habitats Signup and view all the answers

Which animal species does Project Hangul primarily aim to protect?

Kashmir stag Signup and view all the answers

What significant decline was noted regarding the Kashmir stag's population?

Population increased until 2009 and then started to decline Signup and view all the answers

What was a major issue faced by the captive breeding center for the Kashmir stag in Shikargarh?

It could not function well and became non-operative Signup and view all the answers

What activities does Project Snow Leopard include for wildlife conservation?

Habitat improvement, patrolling, and eco-development activities Signup and view all the answers

Which organization collaborated with the Government of Jammu and Kashmir to develop Project Hangul?

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Signup and view all the answers

Which region is primarily covered by Project Snow Leopard?

Trans-Himalayan regions of North India Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Markhor Recovery Programme under CAMPA launched in 2009?

To recover and sustain the population of Markhor Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Markhor Recovery Plan?

To protect the markhor from hunting and conserve its habitat Signup and view all the answers

Which species is classified as Critically Endangered in Jammu and Kashmir?

Kashmir red deer or hangul Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the largest wild goat found in Jammu and Kashmir?

Markhor Signup and view all the answers

Under which schedule does the markhor receive absolute protection?

Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT included in the Markhor Recovery Plan?

Providing healthcare for local populations Signup and view all the answers

What is the conservation status of the Himalayan musk deer?

Endangered Signup and view all the answers

Which wildlife sanctuary is mentioned as part of the markhor recovery effort?

Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following species is categorized as Near Threatened?

Himalayan serow Signup and view all the answers

What role does afforestation play in the Markhor Recovery Plan?

Providing shelter and food sources for markhor Signup and view all the answers

Which act provides absolute protection for the markhor?

Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fauna of the Sanctuary

Species include Kiang (Tibetan wild ass), snow leopard, lynx, wolves, wild dogs, Tibetan gazelle, Tibetan argali, blue sheep, wild yak, and Ladakh urial.
Bird species consist of black-necked crane (migratory), brahminy ducks, and brown-headed gulls.

Conservation Reserves in Jammu and Kashmir

Numerous conservation reserves exist including Ajas CR, Naganari CR, Wanget CR, and Khrew CR, among others.

Conservation Reserves in Ladakh

Key reserves include Boodh Karbu (Kargil) and Norrichain, Sabu, and Tsomoiri (Ramsar Site) in Leh.

Project Snow Leopard

Launched in 2009 by the Ministry of Environment and Forests to protect high-altitude prey wildlife and habitats.
Focuses on participatory conservation, habitat improvement, patrolling, and eco-development.
Jammu and Kashmir hosts 60% of the project area and 60-65% of the snow leopard population.

Project Hangul

Initiated in the 1970s in collaboration with IUCN and WWF to protect Kashmir stag (Hangul).
Listed as Schedule I under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and has seen a population decline since 2009.
A breeding center opened in Shikargarh has faced operational issues.

Markhor Recovery Programme

Established in 2009 under CAMPA to protect markhor (wild goat).
Focuses include habitat improvement, anti-hunting measures, and conservation initiatives in Hirpora, Lachipora Limber, and Kazinag.
Markhor is the largest wild goat, classified as Schedule I species.

Threatened Fauna of Jammu and Kashmir

Key endangered species include:
- Kashmir grey langur (EN)
- Himalayan musk deer (EN)
- Kashmir musk deer (EN)
- Hangul or Kashmir red deer (CR)
- Wild yak (VU)
- Tibetan antelope (NT)
- Common leopard (VU)
- Snow leopard (VU)
- Woolly flying squirrel (EN)
- Various birds including White-headed duck (EN) and Siberian crane (CR).

Conservation Status Key

CR: Critically Endangered
EN: Endangered
VU: Vulnerable
NT: Near Threatened

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Description

Explore the diverse fauna of the Jammu and Kashmir region, including species like the snow leopard and Tibetan gazelle. Learn about various conservation reserves and initiatives like Project Snow Leopard and Project Hangul aimed at protecting endangered wildlife. Discover the significance of these efforts in preserving high-altitude ecosystems.