Fatigue and Recovery in Sports Performance
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Questions and Answers

What is a major cause of fatigue in short explosive events, such as a 100m sprint?

  • Glycogen depletion
  • Dehydration
  • Metabolic byproduct accumulation
  • PC depletion (correct)
  • What is the purpose of active recovery in the anaerobic glycolysis system?

  • To dehydrate the body
  • To increase core body temperature
  • To promote oxygen distribution to muscles, aiding in byproduct removal (correct)
  • To replenish PC stores
  • What is the result of glycogen depletion in the aerobic energy system?

  • Increased muscle power
  • Increased oxygen supply
  • Fatigue when muscles rely on fat as a fuel source (correct)
  • Dehydration
  • What is the recommended way to replenish fluids after a long-duration event?

    <p>Drink 1.5 times the amount of body weight lost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it take to completely replenish PC stores in the ATP-PC system?

    <p>10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of passive recovery in the ATP-PC system?

    <p>To replenish PC stores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which energy system is primarily used in events lasting longer than 10 seconds?

    <p>Anaerobic Glycolysis System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of hydrogen ions in anaerobic glycolysis?

    <p>They are responsible for fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of dehydration on the body during aerobic exercise?

    <p>It thickens blood, making it harder for the heart to pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of rest and stretching in aerobic energy system recovery?

    <p>To aid in recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of carbohydrates are recommended for refueling after aerobic exercise?

    <p>High-GI carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of increased core body temperature on enzyme function?

    <p>It impairs enzyme function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does low-intensity passive recovery affect PC stores?

    <p>It replenishes 70% of PC stores in 30 seconds and 98% in 3 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of fatigue in the aerobic energy system?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of active recovery in removing metabolic byproducts?

    <p>It promotes oxygen distribution to muscles, aiding in byproduct removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much fluid should be consumed to replenish fluids after a long-duration event?

    <p>1.5 times the amount of body weight lost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fatigue and Recovery

    • Fatigue is a limiting factor in performance, not just feeling tired
    • Fatigue depends on the energy systems used, duration, and intensity of events

    ATP-PC System

    • In short explosive events (e.g., 100m sprint), PC depletion is a major cause of fatigue
    • PC stores are limited (~10 seconds) and depletion slows down performance
    • Inorganic phosphate accumulation reduces contraction power, leading to fatigue

    Recovery for ATP-PC System

    • Passive recovery is ideal for replenishing PC stores
    • Low-intensity passive recovery can replenish 70% of PC stores in 30 seconds and 98% in 3 minutes
    • Complete replenishment takes around 10 minutes

    Anaerobic Glycolysis System

    • In longer high-intensity events (e.g., 400m sprint), anaerobic glycolysis is a major cause of fatigue
    • Metabolic byproducts (e.g., lactic acid) accumulate and lead to fatigue
    • Hydrogen ions from lactic acid are responsible for fatigue
    • An active recovery is best for removing metabolic byproducts

    Recovery for Anaerobic Glycolysis System

    • Active recovery helps remove metabolic byproducts
    • Low-intensity activity (e.g., jogging or cycling) promotes oxygen distribution to muscles, aiding in byproduct removal
    • Increased oxygen supply helps convert lactate back into glucose, reducing fatigue

    Aerobic Energy System

    • In long-duration events (e.g., marathons), fatigue occurs due to glycogen depletion, dehydration, and increased core body temperature
    • Glycogen depletion leads to fatigue when muscles rely on fat as a fuel source
    • Dehydration thickens blood, making it harder for the heart to pump, leading to fatigue
    • Increased core body temperature impairs enzyme function, leading to fatigue

    Recovery for Aerobic Energy System

    • Refuel with high-GI carbohydrates to replenish glycogen stores
    • Hydrate with 1.5 times the amount of body weight lost to replenish fluids
    • Rest and stretching can aid in recovery

    Fatigue and Recovery

    • Fatigue is a limiting factor in performance, not just feeling tired
    • Fatigue depends on the energy systems used, duration, and intensity of events

    ATP-PC System

    • In short explosive events, PC depletion is a major cause of fatigue
    • PC stores are limited (~10 seconds) and depletion slows down performance
    • Inorganic phosphate accumulation reduces contraction power, leading to fatigue
    • Passive recovery is ideal for replenishing PC stores
    • Low-intensity passive recovery can replenish 70% of PC stores in 30 seconds and 98% in 3 minutes
    • Complete replenishment of PC stores takes around 10 minutes

    Anaerobic Glycolysis System

    • In longer high-intensity events, anaerobic glycolysis is a major cause of fatigue
    • Metabolic byproducts (e.g., lactic acid) accumulate and lead to fatigue
    • Hydrogen ions from lactic acid are responsible for fatigue
    • Active recovery is best for removing metabolic byproducts
    • Active recovery helps remove metabolic byproducts
    • Low-intensity activity (e.g., jogging or cycling) promotes oxygen distribution to muscles, aiding in byproduct removal
    • Increased oxygen supply helps convert lactate back into glucose, reducing fatigue

    Aerobic Energy System

    • In long-duration events, fatigue occurs due to glycogen depletion, dehydration, and increased core body temperature
    • Glycogen depletion leads to fatigue when muscles rely on fat as a fuel source
    • Dehydration thickens blood, making it harder for the heart to pump, leading to fatigue
    • Increased core body temperature impairs enzyme function, leading to fatigue
    • Refuel with high-GI carbohydrates to replenish glycogen stores
    • Hydrate with 1.5 times the amount of body weight lost to replenish fluids
    • Rest and stretching can aid in recovery

    Fatigue and Recovery

    • Fatigue is a limiting factor in performance, not just feeling tired
    • Fatigue depends on the energy systems used, duration, and intensity of events

    ATP-PC System

    • In short explosive events, PC depletion is a major cause of fatigue
    • PC stores are limited (~10 seconds) and depletion slows down performance
    • Inorganic phosphate accumulation reduces contraction power, leading to fatigue
    • Passive recovery is ideal for replenishing PC stores
    • Low-intensity passive recovery can replenish 70% of PC stores in 30 seconds and 98% in 3 minutes
    • Complete replenishment of PC stores takes around 10 minutes

    Anaerobic Glycolysis System

    • In longer high-intensity events, anaerobic glycolysis is a major cause of fatigue
    • Metabolic byproducts (e.g., lactic acid) accumulate and lead to fatigue
    • Hydrogen ions from lactic acid are responsible for fatigue
    • Active recovery is best for removing metabolic byproducts
    • Active recovery helps remove metabolic byproducts
    • Low-intensity activity (e.g., jogging or cycling) promotes oxygen distribution to muscles, aiding in byproduct removal
    • Increased oxygen supply helps convert lactate back into glucose, reducing fatigue

    Aerobic Energy System

    • In long-duration events, fatigue occurs due to glycogen depletion, dehydration, and increased core body temperature
    • Glycogen depletion leads to fatigue when muscles rely on fat as a fuel source
    • Dehydration thickens blood, making it harder for the heart to pump, leading to fatigue
    • Increased core body temperature impairs enzyme function, leading to fatigue
    • Refuel with high-GI carbohydrates to replenish glycogen stores
    • Hydrate with 1.5 times the amount of body weight lost to replenish fluids
    • Rest and stretching can aid in recovery

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    Description

    Explore how fatigue affects athletic performance, including the role of energy systems and recovery strategies in sports. Understand the causes of fatigue and how to alleviate it for optimal performance.

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