Father of Civil Engineering - John Smeaton
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Questions and Answers

What is Smeaton's Tower?

  • An active lighthouse
  • A redundant lighthouse and memorial (correct)
  • A military fortification
  • A civil engineering society

Who designed the third and most notable Eddystone Lighthouse?

  • The Lunar Society
  • The Royal Military Academy at Woolwich
  • The Society of Civil Engineers
  • John Smeaton (correct)

Why was the Eddystone Lighthouse dismantled and rebuilt on Plymouth Hoe?

  • It was no longer needed as a lighthouse
  • To honor Smeaton's contributions as a civil engineer
  • Erosion of the ledge it was built upon forced new construction (correct)
  • It was converted into a military fortification

What did John Smeaton contribute to the Lunar Society?

<p>He was a member and contributor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization did John Smeaton found?

<p>The Society of Civil Engineers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Society of Civil Engineers, founded by Smeaton, later become?

<p>The Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did John Smeaton coin to distinguish civil engineers from military engineers?

<p>Civil engineers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major step forward in lighthouse design that Smeaton's structure represented?

<p>The details are not provided in the text (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long was Smeaton's lighthouse structure in use?

<p>From 1759 to 1877 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Smeaton's Tower located now?

<p>In Plymouth, Devon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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