Republic Act 544: Civil Engineering Law Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What subjects are included in the examination for certificate of registration as a civil engineer?

Mathematics, hydraulics, and surveying (correct)

Physics, chemistry, and biology

Hydraulics, design and construction, and surveying

Calculus, chemistry, and physics

Which of the following is NOT a qualification required for taking the civil engineering examination?

Being a licensed architect (correct)

Being at least twenty-one years of age

Being a citizen of the Philippines

Being a graduate of a four-year course in civil engineering

What type of structures are covered in the design and construction part of the civil engineering examination?

Wooden buildings and walls

Bridges and towers

Masonry structures and aqueducts (correct)

Buildings and hydrographic surveying

Which subject is NOT explicitly mentioned as part of the civil engineering examination?

Physics Signup and view all the answers

What age requirement must an applicant meet to be eligible for the civil engineering examination?

21 years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a qualification for taking the civil engineering examination?

Good reputation and moral character Signup and view all the answers

How long is the term of office for members of the Board?

Three years Signup and view all the answers

How are the initial terms of office staggered for the first members of the Board?

Each for a different year Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can a member of the Board be removed?

Neglect of duty or unethical conduct Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a member of the Board to qualify for office?

Taking an oath of office Signup and view all the answers

What power does the President have during an administrative investigation of a Board member?

Power to suspend and appoint a temporary member Signup and view all the answers

How are vacancies in the Board filled?

For a full term only Signup and view all the answers

According to Republic Act 544, which of the following individuals is exempt from registration to practice civil engineering?

Professional maestro de obras Signup and view all the answers

Who is NOT exempt from registration under Republic Act 544 when it comes to the practice of civil engineering?

Architects Signup and view all the answers

Which type of structures are individuals engaged in 'maestro de obras' not allowed to supervise according to Republic Act 544?

Buildings with frames of structural steel Signup and view all the answers

Under Republic Act 544, who is allowed to act under the instruction, control, or supervision of their employer without registration?

Draftsmen Signup and view all the answers

What type of offenses would prevent the Board for Civil Engineers from issuing a certificate to an individual?

Any criminal offense involving moral turpitude Signup and view all the answers

What action must the Board take if they refuse to issue a certificate to an applicant?

Give a written statement with the reasons for refusal Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can the Board suspend or revoke a certificate of registration?

For any reason mentioned in the preceding section Signup and view all the answers

What is not required by the Board when suspending or revoking a certificate?

Approval from the applicant Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the Civil Engineering Law discusses the preparation of plans and supervision of construction by registered civil engineers?

Section 23 Signup and view all the answers

Who is exempted from registration under Republic Act 544 in the Philippines?

Officers or enlisted men of the United States Armed Forces Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can a person construct their own residential house without needing a civil engineer according to the Act?

If the building is located in a rural area Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals can provide civil engineering services in the Philippines without registration?

Civilian employees of the United States Government Signup and view all the answers

Who can make plans and specifications for buildings in chartered cities or towns with building ordinances as per the Act?

Anyone residing in the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario can a person construct a wooden building alteration without requiring the services of a civil engineer?

If the cost does not exceed ten thousand pesos Signup and view all the answers

Who can be called in by the Philippine Government specifically for consultation and construction of fixed structures under Republic Act 544?

Civil engineers or experts called in by the Philippine Government Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Board of Civil Engineers

Members of the Board hold office for 3 years after appointment or until their successors have been appointed and qualified.
The first members appointed under this Act hold office for 1, 2, or 3 years.
Each member qualifies by taking the proper oath of office before entering duties.

Removal of Board Members

A member can be removed by the President of the Philippines upon recommendation by the Professional Regulation Commission for neglect of duty, incompetency, malpractice, unprofessional, unethical, immoral, or dishonorable conduct.
The President has the power to suspend the member under investigation and appoint a temporary member in their place.

Vacancies

Vacancies in the Board are filled for the unexpired term only.

Examination Subjects

Applicants for a certificate of registration as a civil engineer are examined on mathematics, hydraulics, surveying, and design and construction of highways, railroads, and buildings.

Qualifications for Examination

To apply for the civil engineering examination, one must:
- Be at least 21 years old
- Be a citizen of the Philippines
- Be of good reputation and moral character
- Be a graduate of a four-year course in civil engineering from a recognized school

Exemptions from Registration

Exemptions apply to:
- Officers or enlisted men of the US and Philippine Armed Forces, and civilian employees of the US Government stationed in the Philippines
- Civil engineers or experts called in by the Philippine Government for consultation or specific design and construction of fixed structures
- Persons making plans and specifications for certain buildings, including those in chartered cities or towns with building ordinances
- Draftsmen, student clerks, and employees of those lawfully engaged in the practice of civil engineering
- Persons who prior to the approval of this Act were lawfully engaged in the practice of "maestro de obras"
- Professional architects and engineers practicing their professions

Refusal to Issue Certificate

The Board for Civil Engineers shall not issue a certificate to any person convicted of a criminal offense involving moral turpitude, or to any person guilty of immoral or dishonorable conduct, or to any person of unsound mind.

Suspension and Revocation of Certificates

The Board has the power to suspend or revoke the certificate of registration for any cause mentioned above.

Preparation of Plans and Supervision of Construction

Registered civil engineers are responsible for preparing plans and supervising construction.

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Test your knowledge of the Civil Engineering Law that pertains to officers, enlisted men, and civilian employees of the United States and Philippine Armed Forces, as well as civil engineers and experts called in by the Philippine Government for consultation and construction work.

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