Civil Engineering Midterm Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of structural engineering?

The design and analysis of physical structures (correct)

Design of highways and bridges

Analyzing the behavior of earth materials

Environmental protection

Which discipline involves the management of water supply and waste management systems?

Structural engineering

Construction engineering

Environmental and sanitary engineering (correct)

Geotechnical engineering

What did the early humans use to create their first shelter?

Leaves and grass

Twigs with vines (correct)

Wood and metal

Stone and mud

What is the role of construction engineering managers?

Bridging elements of design and management to complete projects Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following identifies the purpose of construction scheduling?

To create a timeline for project tasks and activities Signup and view all the answers

What are continuous structures designed to do?

Transfer combined loads and forces effectively Signup and view all the answers

What is groundwater primarily found in?

Aquifers and soil pores Signup and view all the answers

What role did Peter Rice play in engineering?

Designed the Sydney Opera House Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the first president of the National University?

Senator Camilo Osias Signup and view all the answers

Which institution is noted as the world's first engineering society?

Institution of Civil Engineers Signup and view all the answers

What significant infrastructure was constructed in 312 BC?

The Appian Way Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is credited with establishing the municipal waterworks for Manila in 1878?

Governor Domingo Moriones Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Industrial Engineering as described?

Optimization of facilities and systems Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a shell structure?

Made from thin structural skins Signup and view all the answers

Which degree was first granted to a woman in the field of Civil Engineering?

Bachelor's degree Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Puente Colgante?

It is the first suspension bridge built in Southeast Asia. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of structural design in construction?

Evaluating and inspecting materials for their suitability Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes gravel in construction and engineering?

Pieces of rocks with various mineral particles Signup and view all the answers

When did soil design begin to incorporate theoretical and scientific methods?

18th Century Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a geotechnical engineer?

Analyzing the chemical and physical properties of soil and rock Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of construction management?

To effectively manage all aspects of a construction project Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient engineer is recognized as the first structural engineer in history?

Imhotep Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of constructing embankments in highway design?

To raise highway levels above potential flood areas Signup and view all the answers

What is seawater primarily composed of?

Salty water from oceans and seas Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a hydraulic structure?

It disrupts the natural flow of water. Signup and view all the answers

What does foundation engineering primarily integrate?

Geology, soil mechanics, and structural engineering. Signup and view all the answers

Which particle type is primarily found in silt?

Very fine quartz grains and micaceous minerals. Signup and view all the answers

What role do water resources engineers play?

They assess the distribution of clean water and hydraulic mechanisms. Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily combined in construction engineering management?

Construction oversight and engineering principles. Signup and view all the answers

What defines an earthen dam?

It is a structure designed to retain water using soil. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these structures is known for foundation-related problems?

Leaning Tower of Pisa Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of clay particles?

They are mostly flake-shaped and microscopic. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Institutions and Historical Milestones

The Institution of Civil Engineers is the world's first engineering society.
The National School of Bridges and Highways was established as the first engineering school globally.
Senator Camilo Osias served as the first president of National University.
Governor Domingo Moriones founded the municipal waterworks in Manila in 1878.
The Philippine Society of Civil Engineering (PSCE) was the first civil engineering organization in the Philippines.

Areas of Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering integrates science, mathematics, and computational tools to address societal development and sustainability challenges.
Structural Engineering focuses on the physical integrity of structures, referred to as the "bones and muscles."
Environmental and Sanitary Engineering encompasses planning and management of water supply, waste management, and public health.
Geotechnical Engineering studies the behavior of earth materials for construction purposes.

Notable Contributions and Figures

Peter Rice played a significant role in the engineering of the Sydney Opera House.
Imhotep is recognized as the first recorded structural engineer in history.
Leonardo Iturrino was known for designing the Santiago fortress in Manila.
Engr. Orlando P. Lopez is currently the program chair of the Civil Engineering Department at National University.
Engr. Dale P. Cataquis serves as the OIC dean of the College of Engineering at National University.

Engineering Disciplines

Computer Engineering focuses on the design of computer systems and networks.
Industrial Engineering aims at optimizing manufacturing processes and facilities.
Construction Engineering Management combines engineering principles with project management skills to successfully complete construction projects.
Water Resources Engineering is vital for planning and maintaining global water resources.

Structural Elements and Concepts

The Appian Way, constructed in 312 BC, is an early example of road engineering.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is famous for its foundation-related issues.
Pyramids in Egypt represent early large-scale structural construction.
Continuous Structure refers to buildings with enduring supporting walls that manage loads effectively.

Materials and Resources

Soil Mechanics assesses the properties of soils and their use in construction.
Gravel consists of rock fragments and other minerals, while sand is primarily composed of quartz and feldspar.
Clay is identified by its flaky, microscopic particles.
Groundwater, constituting a significant portion of water supplies, is located in subsurface cracks and pores.

Project Management in Construction

Construction Scheduling outlines timelines for tasks and activities within a project lifecycle.
Construction Management is essential for overseeing project quality, safety, cost, and scope.
Project Completion signifies the successful end of all construction phases, validating effective management practices.

Noteworthy Structures

Burj Khalifa was designed by architect William Baker and represents a pinnacle of modern engineering.
The first suspension bridge in Southeast Asia is the Puente Colgante.
Hydraulic Structures are designed to manage water flow and are often submerged or partially in water.
Earthen Dams are built using soil to retain water, showcasing essential civil engineering techniques.

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Description

Prepare for your midterm exam in Civil Engineering with this comprehensive review quiz. Covering essential topics like the history of the profession and its foundational principles, this quiz is designed to help you solidify your understanding and application of civil engineering concepts.