Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of relationship exists between diabetes and periodontal disease?
What type of relationship exists between diabetes and periodontal disease?
Which condition has been associated with increased risk of periodontal disease during pregnancy?
Which condition has been associated with increased risk of periodontal disease during pregnancy?
Which group is specifically discussed regarding periodontal health in the context of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate use?
Which group is specifically discussed regarding periodontal health in the context of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate use?
Which viral infection is mentioned in connection with periodontal disease?
Which viral infection is mentioned in connection with periodontal disease?
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What is one of the primary health concerns related to periodontal disease in the context of diabetes?
What is one of the primary health concerns related to periodontal disease in the context of diabetes?
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What is a non-microbial factor that may contribute to periodontal disease?
What is a non-microbial factor that may contribute to periodontal disease?
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Which of the following systemic conditions is known to modify the host response to periodontal pathogens?
Which of the following systemic conditions is known to modify the host response to periodontal pathogens?
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How might hormonal changes contribute to periodontal disease?
How might hormonal changes contribute to periodontal disease?
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Which of the following factors is considered a modifiable factor in relation to periodontal disease?
Which of the following factors is considered a modifiable factor in relation to periodontal disease?
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Stress is known to potentially amplify which aspect of periodontal disease?
Stress is known to potentially amplify which aspect of periodontal disease?
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Which condition could be an example of a systemic disorder that impacts periodontal disease?
Which condition could be an example of a systemic disorder that impacts periodontal disease?
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Which of the following medications has the potential to affect periodontal health?
Which of the following medications has the potential to affect periodontal health?
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What kind of response does stress typically induce that may affect periodontal health?
What kind of response does stress typically induce that may affect periodontal health?
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What percentage of people have diagnosed or undiagnosed diabetes?
What percentage of people have diagnosed or undiagnosed diabetes?
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What is a major oral implication of poorly controlled diabetes?
What is a major oral implication of poorly controlled diabetes?
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According to the content, what is a key risk factor associated with diabetes?
According to the content, what is a key risk factor associated with diabetes?
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What reference is provided for diabetes-related data?
What reference is provided for diabetes-related data?
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What aspect of health can diabetes control influence according to the content?
What aspect of health can diabetes control influence according to the content?
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What is a characteristic of a medical emergency associated with diabetes?
What is a characteristic of a medical emergency associated with diabetes?
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Which publication discusses the relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease?
Which publication discusses the relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease?
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What might be considered a motivational factor in managing diabetes?
What might be considered a motivational factor in managing diabetes?
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What is a consequence of poor control of diabetes in patients?
What is a consequence of poor control of diabetes in patients?
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Which of the following is a type of immune disorder mentioned?
Which of the following is a type of immune disorder mentioned?
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What is a common factor that can lead to differential diagnosis of immune disorders?
What is a common factor that can lead to differential diagnosis of immune disorders?
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Which risk is associated with having diabetes and not maintaining good oral hygiene?
Which risk is associated with having diabetes and not maintaining good oral hygiene?
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Which condition is associated with diabetes as an immune disorder?
Which condition is associated with diabetes as an immune disorder?
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Which of the following factors may not influence osteoporosis risk?
Which of the following factors may not influence osteoporosis risk?
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What does the acronym MECC stand for in the context of health?
What does the acronym MECC stand for in the context of health?
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Which of the following disorders is specifically known as HIV associated?
Which of the following disorders is specifically known as HIV associated?
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What does the process of monitoring and coaching in health aim to achieve?
What does the process of monitoring and coaching in health aim to achieve?
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Which of the following is not listed as part of the communication/education process in health?
Which of the following is not listed as part of the communication/education process in health?
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Which of the following conditions is not mentioned in relation to immune disorders?
Which of the following conditions is not mentioned in relation to immune disorders?
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What aspect is crucial when delivering support in health according to the content?
What aspect is crucial when delivering support in health according to the content?
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Which factor is NOT associated with hormonal changes affecting periodontal health?
Which factor is NOT associated with hormonal changes affecting periodontal health?
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What term describes the inflammation related to pregnancy that can affect periodontal health?
What term describes the inflammation related to pregnancy that can affect periodontal health?
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Which hormone is linked to the management of periodontal health in women of reproductive age?
Which hormone is linked to the management of periodontal health in women of reproductive age?
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Which of the following is a common consequence of hormonal changes during puberty?
Which of the following is a common consequence of hormonal changes during puberty?
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What is a significant risk factor for periodontal disease during pregnancy?
What is a significant risk factor for periodontal disease during pregnancy?
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Which demographic group is specifically addressed in relation to depot medroxyprogesterone acetate use and periodontal health?
Which demographic group is specifically addressed in relation to depot medroxyprogesterone acetate use and periodontal health?
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What common oral condition is associated with HIV infection?
What common oral condition is associated with HIV infection?
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During which life stage is hormone replacement therapy (HRT) mainly utilized?
During which life stage is hormone replacement therapy (HRT) mainly utilized?
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What is a key factor in managing periodontal outcomes during pregnancy?
What is a key factor in managing periodontal outcomes during pregnancy?
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What is one potential complication related to periodontal disease during pregnancy?
What is one potential complication related to periodontal disease during pregnancy?
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Study Notes
Intended Learning Outcomes
- By the end of the session, students should be able to define a non-microbial factor related to periodontal disease.
- Students should be able to name several systemic diseases/conditions that modify the host response to periodontal pathogens.
- Students should be able to give brief explanations of why these factors contribute to periodontal disease or disorders.
Videos
- https://youtu.be/bHMTgMKPFG8
- https://youtu.be/RhrLOVN5_8E
- https://youtu.be/br-iMGi6fYI
Useful Websites
- https://www.efp.org/gum-disease-general-health/perio-diabetes/
- https://www.efp.org/gum-disease-general-health/oral-health-pregnancy/
Non-microbial Factors
- Genetic factors
- Systemic disorders
- Sex hormones
- Smoking
- Medications
- Stress
Sheilman and Watt 2000
- Diet
- Stress
- Control
- Hygiene
- Obesity
- Cancers
- Heart disease
- Respiratory disease
- Dental caries
- Periodontal disease
- Trauma
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- Exercise
- Injury
Bidirectional Factors
- Stress
- Down Syndrome (06)
- Diabetes Mellitus (01)
- Pregnancy (02)
- Leukemias/Neutropenia (01)
- Osteoporosis (04)
- HIV/AIDS (03)
Diabetes Prevalence
- Out of 100 people, 8.5 have diagnosed or undiagnosed diabetes.
- Data from PHE (Public Health England)
- https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/diabetes-ft/data
Pregnancy & Hormone Factors
- Medical emergencies risk
- Poor control of diabetes
- Control of oral and general health
- Predicting risk now and in the future
Sex Hormones
- Puberty
- Contraception
- Pregnancy
- Menopause
- HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy)
Immune Disorders
- Leucocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD)
- Diabetes associated
- HIV associated
Stress
- Clenching
- Diet
- Immuno-suppression
- Motivation
Osteoporosis & Hyperlipidaemia
- Age
- Gender
- Diet
In both oral and general health
- Detection
- Assessing
- Communication/Education
- Motivation & Coaching
- Delivery
- Re-assessment
- Support
- Monitor
Supporting Material
- Delivering better oral health: an evidence-based toolkit for prevention
- Making Every Contact Count (MECC)
Recommended Reading
- Casanova, L., Hughes, F., & Preshaw, P. (2014). Diabetes and periodontal disease: a two-way relationship. Br Dent J, 217, 433–437. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.907
- Bobetsis YA, Barros SP, Offenbacher S. Exploring the relationship between periodontal disease and pregnancy complications. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006 Oct;137 https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0403
- Winkler JR, Robertson PB. Periodontal disease associated with HIV infection. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1992 Feb;73(2):145-50. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(92)90186-t. PMID: 1532235.
- Taichman LS, Sohn W, Kolenic G, Sowers M. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate use and periodontal health in 15- to 44-year-old U.S. females. J Periodontal. 2012;83:1008-1017.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the non-microbial factors that contribute to periodontal disease. It covers various genetic, systemic, and lifestyle factors influencing the host response to periodontal pathogens. Prepare to explore how conditions like diabetes, stress, and smoking can exacerbate oral health issues.
