Podcast
Questions and Answers
In terms of safety, which trimester is considered safest for administering local anesthesia during pregnancy?
In terms of safety, which trimester is considered safest for administering local anesthesia during pregnancy?
- All trimesters equally
- Second trimester (correct)
- Third trimester (correct)
- First trimester
What effect does the immune response have during pregnancy according to the content?
What effect does the immune response have during pregnancy according to the content?
- It decreases the body's ability to manage infections. (correct)
- It enhances the inflammatory response. (correct)
- It leads to increased recall of past infections.
- It remains unchanged.
What demographic was the focus of the study regarding depot medroxyprogesterone acetate use and periodontal health?
What demographic was the focus of the study regarding depot medroxyprogesterone acetate use and periodontal health?
- Females aged 15 to 44 (correct)
- Elderly males above 65
- Males aged 15 to 44
- Children under 15
What is a potential complication associated with periodontal disease mentioned in relation to HIV infection?
What is a potential complication associated with periodontal disease mentioned in relation to HIV infection?
Which of the following hormonal stages has implications for periodontal health?
Which of the following hormonal stages has implications for periodontal health?
What is one consequence of diabetes in relation to dental health?
What is one consequence of diabetes in relation to dental health?
What is gestational diabetes?
What is gestational diabetes?
Which hormone-related factor is linked to an increased risk of periodontal disease?
Which hormone-related factor is linked to an increased risk of periodontal disease?
When is it essential to communicate with a GP or dietitian regarding diabetes?
When is it essential to communicate with a GP or dietitian regarding diabetes?
What are the effects of hormonal changes on dental health during life stages?
What are the effects of hormonal changes on dental health during life stages?
What significant problem does diabetes cause in the endocrine system?
What significant problem does diabetes cause in the endocrine system?
Which of the following is associated with a high sugar diet in individuals with diabetes?
Which of the following is associated with a high sugar diet in individuals with diabetes?
What is a common oral implication of poorly controlled diabetes?
What is a common oral implication of poorly controlled diabetes?
What defines poor control in diabetes management?
What defines poor control in diabetes management?
What is the link between diabetes and periodontal disease?
What is the link between diabetes and periodontal disease?
Which factor is NOT a risk when managing appointments for diabetic patients?
Which factor is NOT a risk when managing appointments for diabetic patients?
What might increase the risk of medical emergencies in diabetic patients?
What might increase the risk of medical emergencies in diabetic patients?
How does diabetes affect the healing process in the body?
How does diabetes affect the healing process in the body?
What factors contribute to the increased prevalence of bisphosphonate use in younger patients?
What factors contribute to the increased prevalence of bisphosphonate use in younger patients?
Which of the following is a potential consequence of hyperlipidaemia?
Which of the following is a potential consequence of hyperlipidaemia?
What is a primary complication associated with Leucocyte Adhesion Deficiency (LAD)?
What is a primary complication associated with Leucocyte Adhesion Deficiency (LAD)?
Which of the following is a common cause of immunosuppression in patients?
Which of the following is a common cause of immunosuppression in patients?
Which method is NOT commonly associated with the assessment and re-assessment in oral health?
Which method is NOT commonly associated with the assessment and re-assessment in oral health?
What does the MECC initiative aim to achieve?
What does the MECC initiative aim to achieve?
What triggers an increase in cortisol as part of the immune response?
What triggers an increase in cortisol as part of the immune response?
What characterizes diabetes associated immune dysfunction?
What characterizes diabetes associated immune dysfunction?
Which of the following reflects the relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease?
Which of the following reflects the relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease?
What role do periodontal pathogens play in cardiovascular health?
What role do periodontal pathogens play in cardiovascular health?
Which of the following conditions is NOT typically categorized under immune disorders?
Which of the following conditions is NOT typically categorized under immune disorders?
Which is an important aspect to consider when delivering oral health care?
Which is an important aspect to consider when delivering oral health care?
The inability of leukocytes to migrate effectively primarily results in which of the following problems?
The inability of leukocytes to migrate effectively primarily results in which of the following problems?
What is one of the effects of drug-induced gingival overgrowth (DIGO)?
What is one of the effects of drug-induced gingival overgrowth (DIGO)?
What is a significant dietary factor affecting bisphosphonate users?
What is a significant dietary factor affecting bisphosphonate users?
Which factor is suggested to significantly influence the immune response in patients?
Which factor is suggested to significantly influence the immune response in patients?
Which of the following is classified as a non-microbial factor influencing periodontal disease?
Which of the following is classified as a non-microbial factor influencing periodontal disease?
Which systemic condition is known to modify the host response to periodontal pathogens?
Which systemic condition is known to modify the host response to periodontal pathogens?
What role does stress play in relation to periodontal disease?
What role does stress play in relation to periodontal disease?
Which factor is noted for higher rates of progression in females concerning periodontal disease?
Which factor is noted for higher rates of progression in females concerning periodontal disease?
Which of the following is NOT a non-microbial factor linked to periodontal disease?
Which of the following is NOT a non-microbial factor linked to periodontal disease?
What type of relationships exist among non-microbial factors influencing periodontal disease?
What type of relationships exist among non-microbial factors influencing periodontal disease?
Which of these factors can lead to drug-induced gingival overgrowth?
Which of these factors can lead to drug-induced gingival overgrowth?
Which condition is often exacerbated by poor nutrition in the context of periodontal disease?
Which condition is often exacerbated by poor nutrition in the context of periodontal disease?
Which of the following factors can potentially impact the immune system related to periodontal health?
Which of the following factors can potentially impact the immune system related to periodontal health?
How does family history contribute to the risk of developing periodontal disease?
How does family history contribute to the risk of developing periodontal disease?
Flashcards
Non-microbial factors in periodontal disease
Non-microbial factors in periodontal disease
Factors other than bacteria that contribute to periodontal disease, influencing the host response to infection.
Systemic diseases and periodontal disease
Systemic diseases and periodontal disease
Certain systemic conditions (like diabetes, HIV/AIDS, and pregnancy) can alter the immune response, making individuals more susceptible to periodontal disease.
Stress and periodontal disease
Stress and periodontal disease
Stress can influence the host response, potentially worsening periodontal disease, although it isn't a directly diagnostic risk factor itself.
Genetic factors and periodontal disease
Genetic factors and periodontal disease
Genetic predispositions can influence susceptibility and severity of periodontal diseases, impacting the body's immune response.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Sex and periodontal disease
Sex and periodontal disease
Variations in periodontal disease progression have been observed among sexes. This doesn't mean sex is a diagnostic risk factor.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Medications and periodontal health
Medications and periodontal health
Certain medications can induce gingival overgrowth or impact the immune system, leading to higher risk of periodontal disease.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Diabetes Mellitus and periodontal disease
Diabetes Mellitus and periodontal disease
Diabetes weakens the immune system's ability to fight infection, making individuals more susceptible to periodontal disease.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pregnancy and periodontal health
Pregnancy and periodontal health
Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy can influence the body's response to periodontal pathogens, making some women more susceptible.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Risk factors in periodontal disease
Risk factors in periodontal disease
Factors affecting the condition, some modifiable and some not
Signup and view all the flashcards
Quantifying risk factors
Quantifying risk factors
Assessing and measuring the impact of risk factors on an individual's condition.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Diabetes
Diabetes
An endocrine system disorder where the body struggles to regulate blood sugar levels.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Blood Sugar Levels
Blood Sugar Levels
The amount of glucose circulating in the blood.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Endocrine System
Endocrine System
The hormonal system that controls various bodily functions, including blood sugar.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Diabetes Prevalence
Diabetes Prevalence
The percentage of people in a population with diagnosed or undiagnosed diabetes.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Oral Implications of Diabetes
Oral Implications of Diabetes
Diabetes can negatively affect oral health leading to issues like delayed wound healing and increased risk of oral sores.
Signup and view all the flashcards
High Sugar Diet
High Sugar Diet
A diet with a high proportion of sugary foods, potentially increasing diabetes and caries risk.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Diabetes Control
Diabetes Control
Management of blood sugar levels within a healthy range.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Poor Diabetes Control
Poor Diabetes Control
Inability to maintain healthy blood sugar levels, creating increased medical emergency and oral risks.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Diabetes & Periodontal Risk
Diabetes & Periodontal Risk
Diabetes affects inflammatory responses, increasing gum disease risk and slowing healing.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pregnancy & Hormones
Pregnancy & Hormones
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can impact gum health; risk of complications like gingivitis.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes
Diabetes that develops during pregnancy.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Sex & Hormone-Linked Risks
Sex & Hormone-Linked Risks
Hormonal differences between sexes may lead to variations in periodontal disease progression.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pregnancy & Periodontal Disease
Pregnancy & Periodontal Disease
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can influence the body's response to gum disease causing pathogens, potentially increasing the risk.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Adverse pregnancy outcomes
Adverse pregnancy outcomes
Negative consequences that may arise during pregnancy, potentially impacting the mother and/or baby.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Hormonal influence on periodontitis
Hormonal influence on periodontitis
Changes in hormone levels can affect the body's response to periodontal pathogens, potentially impacting the immune system.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Periodontal disease and HIV
Periodontal disease and HIV
HIV infection can weaken the immune system, increasing the risk and severity of periodontal disease.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate use and periodontal health
Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate use and periodontal health
Use of this contraceptive can influence periodontal health in young women.
Signup and view all the flashcards
2nd or 3rd trimester LA safest
2nd or 3rd trimester LA safest
Local anesthetic (LA) use is generally considered safer in the second or third trimester of pregnancy compared to other periods.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Immunosuppressed patients
Immunosuppressed patients
Individuals with weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections and diseases.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Leucocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD)
Leucocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD)
A genetic disorder affecting the ability of white blood cells to reach infection sites.
Signup and view all the flashcards
HIV associated immune disorders
HIV associated immune disorders
Immune system problems linked to HIV infection, damaging B and T cells.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Drug-induced gingival overgrowth (DIGO)
Drug-induced gingival overgrowth (DIGO)
Gum swelling caused by specific medications.
Signup and view all the flashcards
High Blood Pressure
High Blood Pressure
Elevated blood pressure, a significant health concern.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Stress-induced immunosuppression
Stress-induced immunosuppression
Stress triggers a decrease in the immune response, making the body less able to fight off infections.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
Bone disease characterized by decreased bone density.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Long-term steroid use
Long-term steroid use
Prolonged steroid use can impact the immune response.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Bisphosphonates and Gender
Bisphosphonates and Gender
Bisphosphonate use, especially intravenously, is more common in females and is associated with higher risks, particularly in duration and frequency of treatment.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Hyperlipidaemia
Hyperlipidaemia
High cholesterol and lipids in the blood, contributing to blood vessel narrowing, impacting host response, and linked to periodontal pathogens.
Signup and view all the flashcards
MECC
MECC
Making Every Contact Count—influencing behavior change through oral health contacts.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Oral and General Health Detection
Oral and General Health Detection
Assessing the current state of both general and oral health.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Diabetes and Periodontal Disease
Diabetes and Periodontal Disease
Relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease is a two-way influence.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Periodontal Disease & Pregnancy
Periodontal Disease & Pregnancy
Exploring pregnancy complications and periodontal health connections.
Signup and view all the flashcards
New Knowledge and Empowerment
New Knowledge and Empowerment
Considering the role of new insights and patient empowerment in health decisions.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Risk Factor Influence
Risk Factor Influence
Impact of factors on periodontal disease and potential for behavior change.
Signup and view all the flashcardsStudy Notes
Intended Learning Outcomes
- By the end of the session, students should be able to define a non-microbial factor related to periodontal disease etiology.
- Students should be able to name several systemic diseases/conditions that can modify the host response to periodontal pathogens.
- Students should be able to explain why these factors contribute to periodontal disease or disorders.
Useful Websites
- https://www.efp.org/gum-disease-general-health/perio-diabetes/
- https://www.efp.org/gum-disease-general-health/oral-health-pregnancy/
- Additional websites are listed, but specific URLs are not provided.
Risk Factors - Modifiable vs Nonmodifiable
- Non-modifiable: Ethnicity, Age, and Family History
- Modifiable: Smoking, Abdominal Obesity, High Blood Pressure, Diabetes, Psychosocial Factors, and High Cholesterol
- Females have a higher rate of disease progression in some cases, but it is not a risk factor for diagnosis.
Non-microbial Factors
- Non-microbial factors causing periodontal disease include:
- Family history, Genetic Factors, Sex hormones, Systemic disorders, Stress
- Smoking, Medications
- These factors can impact the immune system or cause drug-induced gingival overgrowth.
- These are not single factors, but interconnected factors with directional or multidirectional relationships.
- A diagram (Sheilman and Watt 2000) illustrating these interconnections (risk factors to oral health) is included.
Other Factors in Periodontal Disease
- Diabetes: Out of 100 people, 8.5 have diagnosed or undiagnosed diabetes.
- Pregnancy & Hormone Factors: Hormonal factors (puberty, contraception, pregnancy, menopause, HRT) influence the immune response, hard tissues, and inflammatory mediators. Pregnancy complications are also linked to periodontal disease.
- Immunosuppressed Patients: Immunosuppressed patients are more susceptible to periodontal disease.
- Immune Disorders: Several immune disorders (LAD, HIV associated) are frequently linked to periodontal disease. One example is drug-induced gingival overgrowth.
- Osteoporosis: Calcium depletion, bone disease, age, gender, and diet can cause osteoporosis, a disease related to periodontal disease.
Additional Information
- High blood pressure medications, differential diagnosis (phenylephrine and epilepsy), and stress are included.
- A flowchart for periodontal diagnosis is provided.
- Multiple diagrams, videos, charts, and images demonstrating different aspects of the disease's impact on oral health.
- Suggested additional reading lists include links to scientific articles for a deeper understanding of the subject.
- Recommended websites provide information related to periodontal disease or oral health in specific conditions.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.