Factors Affecting Solubility of Liquid in Liquid Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the types of critical solution temperature mentioned in the text?

  • Closed, Lower, Upper (correct)
  • Solid, Liquid, Gas
  • Hot, Warm, Cold
  • Primary, Secondary, Tertiary

Which type of critical solution temperature refers to a situation where the two liquids are soluble above a certain temperature?

  • Upper (correct)
  • No CST
  • Lower
  • Closed

In a ternary system with foreign substances, what happens if the added material is soluble in only one of the two components?

  • It increases solubility (correct)
  • It forms a separate layer
  • It decreases solubility
  • It has no effect on solubility

Which combination represents an example of closed CST as per the text?

<p>Nicotine and Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a system exhibits no critical solution temperature, which pair of liquids would be similar to ethyl ether and water?

<p>Hexane and Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of the lower critical solution temperature (CST) as discussed in the text?

<p>It is below consolute temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of substances does water serve as a good solvent for?

<p>Sodium chloride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the solubility of solids in liquids by reducing the force of attraction between oppositely charged ions?

<p>High dielectric constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of substances does benzene act as a solvent for due to weak van der Waals-London type forces?

<p>Ketones and alcohols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism involves semi-polar solvents inducing a certain degree of polarity in non-polar solvent molecules?

<p>High dielectric constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compounds can form hydrogen bonds with water?

<p>Aldehydes and phenols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do polar molecules interact with each other according to the text?

<p>Positive end attracts negative end (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor affects the solubility of phenol compared to benzene?

<p>Presence of a hydrophilic hydroxyl group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the branching of the carbon chain affect solubility?

<p>Decreases the non-polar effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the length of a non-polar chain have on the solubility of aliphatic alcohols?

<p>Decreases solubility in water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a weak acid is converted to its sodium salt in terms of ionic dissociation?

<p>Increases ionic dissociation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the solubility of the sodium salt of salicylic acid higher than that of salicylic acid itself?

<p>Presence of a hydrophilic hydroxyl group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does decreasing particle size affect solubility?

<p>Increases solubility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do crystalline solids have lower solubility than amorphous solids?

<p>Due to the high intermolecular forces within solute molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the solubility of weak acids at low pH?

<p>Formation of water-soluble salts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when sodium chloride is added to a solution containing AgCl?

<p>AgCl precipitates from the solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do weak bases exhibit increased solubility at low pH?

<p>Due to the formation of water-soluble salts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor leads to a decrease in solubility for weak electrolytes?

<p>Common ion effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the crystallinity of a solid affect its solubility compared to an amorphous solid?

<p>Crystalline solids have higher solubility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the addition of a common ion affect solubility?

<p>It can increase or decrease solubility depending on the situation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does KI have on the solubility of HgI2?

<p>Increases solubility of HgI2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon known as when solubilizing agents take up organic solutes in their center?

<p>Solubilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cosolvency in enhancing solubility?

<p>To decrease interfacial tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do solubilizing agents act when their concentrations exceed CMC?

<p>They take up organic solutes in their center (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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