Facial Muscles Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary action of the Occipital belly of the Occipitofrontal muscle?

  • Closes the eyelids
  • Pulls the scalp backward (correct)
  • Elevates the eyebrows and wrinkles the skin of the forehead
  • Moves the eyebrows medially and downward

Which muscle is responsible for the smooth closing of the eyelids?

  • Orbicularis Oculi (Palpebral Portion) (correct)
  • Corrugator Supercilii
  • Orbicularis Oculi (Orbital Portion)
  • Occipitofrontal

Which muscle is responsible for the vertical wrinkles above the nose when expressing concern?

  • Corrugator Supercilii (correct)
  • Occipitofrontal
  • Orbicularis Oculi
  • Frontal Belly

Which muscle originates from the Aponeurosis epicraneal?

<p>Frontal Belly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the Orbicularis Oculi muscle?

<p>Closes the eyelids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the procer muscle?

<p>Pulls the skin up over the bridge of the nose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle works with the tongue to keep food between the occlusal surfaces and extracts the food from the oral vestibule?

<p>Buccinator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle contributes to the widening of the nasal opening?

<p>Nasal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the levator anguli oris muscle?

<p>Raises the corner of the mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is responsible for lowering the lower lip?

<p>Depressor labii inferioris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a muscle of the mouth?

<p>Platysma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Mentalis muscle?

<p>Wrinkles the chin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the orbicularis oris muscle insert?

<p>Lining of the lips (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is NOT innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII)?

<p>Platysma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle assists in the act of kissing?

<p>Orbicularis oris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Occipitofrontal Muscle

Muscle that elevates the eyebrows and wrinkles the forehead, pulling the scalp forward.

Frontal Belly of Occipitofrontal

Part of occipitofrontal muscle that pulls scalp backward, enhancing the action.

Orbicularis Oculi

Muscle that closes the eyelids; it has a palpebral and an orbital portion for different functions.

Corrugator Supercilii

Muscle that moves the eyebrows downward and medially, creating vertical wrinkles for expressions of concern.

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Occipital Belly of Occipitofrontal

Part of the occipitofrontal muscle originating from the nuchal line, working with the frontal belly.

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Procer muscle

Muscle originating from the nasal aponeurosis, inserting at the skin between eyebrows, pulls skin up to express disdain.

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Nasal muscle

Muscle that originates from the frontal process of maxilla, widens nasal opening and raises upper lip when inserting into the skin of the upper lip.

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Orbicularis oris

Circular muscle around the mouth that closes and protrudes the lips, crucial for actions like kissing.

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Levator labii superioris

Muscle that raises the upper lip, originating at the infraorbital margin of the maxilla.

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Buccinator

Muscle that compresses the cheek, keeps food between teeth, and helps in blowing air.

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Zygomaticus major

Muscle that pulls the corner of the mouth upward, crucial for smiling.

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Depressor anguli oris

Muscle that lowers the corner of the mouth, originates from the mandible.

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Mentalis

Muscle located on the chin that helps lift the lower lip and form facial expressions.

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Platysma

Muscle that lowers the mandible and increases stiffness in the face and neck, conveying stress.

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Facial nerve (CN VII)

Nerve innervating all facial muscles via various branches from the parotid plexus.

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