Facial Muscles Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the Frontalis muscle?

  • Pulls the lower lip and corner of the mouth sideways and down
  • Causes the corners of the mouth to rise when smiling
  • Allows the eyebrows to raise and the forehead to wrinkle (correct)
  • Closes the eyelid
  • What does the Orbicularis Oculi muscle do?

  • Closes the eyelid (correct)
  • Causes the lips to close and pucker
  • Holds the cheek to hold food between teeth
  • Moves the scalp back
  • What is the Zygomaticus muscle responsible for?

  • Raising the corners of the mouth when smiling (correct)
  • Depressing and wrinkling the skin of the neck
  • Closes and puckers the lips
  • Flexes the neck
  • The Buccinator muscle assists in which action?

    <p>Holding food between the teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Orbicularis Oris muscle commonly referred to as?

    <p>Kissing muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does the Platysma muscle perform?

    <p>Depresses and wrinkles the neck skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Cranial Aponeurosis cover?

    <p>The upper part of the cranium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Temporalis muscle aids in which process?

    <p>Jaw closure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Occipitalis muscle?

    <p>Moves the scalp back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Masseter muscle is primarily involved in which activity?

    <p>Chewing solid foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does the Sternocleidomastoid muscle perform?

    <p>Rotates the head to the opposite side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Trapezius muscle?

    <p>Tilts and turns the head and neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Facial Muscles

    • Frontalis: Responsible for raising the eyebrows and wrinkling the forehead.

    • Orbicularis Oculi: Closes the eyelids and drains tears through the tear drainage system, which includes the punctum, canaliculi, and lacrimal sac.

    • Zygomaticus: Elevates the corners of the mouth during smiles, contributing to facial expressions of happiness.

    • Buccinator: Keeps food positioned between the teeth while chewing; also aids in sucking in the cheeks.

    • Orbicularis Oris: Known as the "kissing muscle," it is responsible for lip closure and puckering.

    • Platysma: Moves the lower lip and mouth corners sideways and downwards, often changing facial expression; also depresses and wrinkles neck skin and assists in mandible lowering.

    • Cranial Aponeurosis: A fibrous tissue covering the upper part of the cranium in humans and other animals, providing structural support.

    • Temporalis: A synergist muscle that assists in the closure of the jaw during chewing.

    • Occipitalis: Moves the scalp backward, contributing to various head movements.

    • Masseter: A crucial muscle for chewing solid foods, enabling powerful jaw movements.

    • Sternocleidomastoid: Rotates the head to the opposite side; when both sides contract, it flexes the neck and extends the head.

    • Trapezius: A versatile muscle aiding posture and movement; it tilts and turns the head and neck, shrugs shoulders, stabilizes the shoulders, and rotates and retracts the scapula.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the muscles of the face with this quiz. Each card presents a muscle along with its function, helping you reinforce your understanding of facial anatomy. Perfect for students or anyone interested in human physiology.

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