Fabric Care and Maintenance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of care labels on textiles?

  • To inform consumers of the fabric's origin
  • To serve as decoration on clothing
  • To indicate the brand of the product
  • To provide washing and care instructions (correct)

Which textile items are exempt from mandatory care labelling?

  • Furnishings
  • Bedding products
  • Household textiles
  • Footwear textiles (correct)

What does a dry cleaning symbol represented by a circle with a P denote?

  • Do not dry clean at all
  • Dry clean only with trichloroethylene
  • Wash with hot water
  • Dry clean with any solvent except trichloroethylene (correct)

What is one potential consequence of applying high heat to a low heat fabric?

<p>Fabric burn damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items typically requires care labelling?

<p>Clothing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Care labels

Care labels are instructions on how to wash and maintain textile products, like clothing.

Dry cleaning symbol

A simple circle representing dry cleaning, a circle with P for dry cleanable without Tri-chloroethylene and a big cross for no dry clean.

Care label implication (high heat)

High heat on a garment requiring low heat can cause damage or burning.

Mandatory care labels

Certain textiles, like clothing and household items, require care labels for washing and maintenance.

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Care labels: cotton bleaching

Bleaching black cotton garments may have unintended consequences for the garment's appearance or durability.

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Study Notes

Fabric Care and Maintenance

  • Care labels are guidelines for washing and caring for products, like clothing.
  • Labels provide instructions for laundry washers and dry cleaners, helping to maintain the quality of garments.
  • Labels also help consumers preserve the longevity of products and prevent damage.
  • Mandatory standards cover textiles like clothing, household textiles, furnishings, bedding, and mattresses.
  • Other textile products, like items in footwear, medical supplies, and sanitary products, don't require care labeling.

Types of Care Labels

  • Machine Wash: Indicates the garment can be washed in a machine.
  • Hand Wash: Indicates the garment should be washed by hand.
  • Delicate Cycle: Indicates the garment should be washed on a special delicate cycle in a machine.
  • Do Not Wash: Indicates the garment should not be washed.
  • Bleach OK: Indicates the garment is safe to bleach.
  • Non-Chlorine Bleach Only: Indicates the garment can only be bleached with non-chlorine bleach.
  • Do Not Bleach: Indicates the garment should not be bleached.
  • Tumble Dry, Low Heat: Indicates the garment can be tumble dried on a low setting.
  • Tumble Dry, Medium Heat: Indicates the garment can be tumble dried on a medium setting.
  • Tumble Dry, High Heat: Indicates the garment can be tumble dried on a high setting.
  • Do Not Dry: Indicates the garment should not be tumble dried.

Additional Care Label Symbols

  • Dry Cleaning: A simple circle represents dry cleaning with any solvent except trichloroethylene; a circle with a large cross indicates no dry cleaning.
  • Ironing: Symbols show different ironing temperatures (low, medium, high). A symbol with a line through it indicates the garment should not be ironed. A symbol with a line through a steam icon indicates no steam ironing.

Care Labels and Their Implications

  • High heat on a fabric that demands low heat causes burning.
  • Bleach symbols on garments indicate the garment may or may not be bleached. Black cotton garments should not be bleached because it damages the color.
  • Care labels typically include washing instructions (temperature, separating colors, etc.) on the tag.

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