Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a radiographic abnormality associated with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis?

  • Narrowing of the airways
  • Dilation of the bronchi
  • Enlargement of the heart
  • Thickening of the pleura (correct)

What is the main cause of death among HIV-infected persons?

  • Tuberculosis (correct)
  • Malaria
  • Pneumonia
  • Hepatitis

What is the annual risk of developing active TB for a person with a positive TST who acquires HIV infection?

  • 20-30%
  • 50-60%
  • 80-90%
  • 3-13% (correct)

What physical findings may be observed in cases of miliary TB?

<p>Hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and lymphadenopathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What radiographic abnormality is commonly seen in cases of miliary TB?

<p>Miliary reticulonodular pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common hematologic abnormality seen in miliary TB?

<p>Anemia with leukopenia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment duration for itraconazole in the management of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis?

<p>≥6 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic test of choice for bacteriologic confirmation of miliary TB?

<p>Bronchoalveolar lavage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis of miliary TB if left unrecognized?

<p>Lethal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rare presentation of miliary TB seen in the elderly characterized by mild intermittent fever, anemia, and meningeal involvement preceding death?

<p>Cryptic miliary TB (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a less common extrapulmonary form of tuberculosis?

<p>Chorioretinitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of tuberculous otitis?

<p>Hearing loss and otorrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the nasopharynx, tuberculosis may simulate which other condition?

<p>Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cutaneous manifestations of tuberculosis?

<p>Abscesses and chronic ulcers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does tuberculous mastitis usually spread?

<p>Through retrograde lymphatic spread (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rare manifestation of tuberculosis that presents as adrenal insufficiency?

<p>Adrenal TB (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does congenital TB occur?

<p>Through transplacental spread of tubercle bacilli to the fetus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some post-TB complications?

<p>Chronic impairment of lung functions and bronchiectasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can chronic pulmonary aspergillosis manifest as?

<p>Simple aspergilloma or chronic cavitary aspergillosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis?

<p>Respiratory impairment, hemoptysis, and weight loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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