Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which theory is based on biology in the context of gender identity?
Which theory is based on biology in the context of gender identity?
What does assimilation imply about a minority group’s cultural markers?
What does assimilation imply about a minority group’s cultural markers?
Which option best describes discrimination?
Which option best describes discrimination?
What type of optical illusion is interpreted as three-dimensional despite being two-dimensional?
What type of optical illusion is interpreted as three-dimensional despite being two-dimensional?
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Which implication follows from Milgram's (1963) research on obedience?
Which implication follows from Milgram's (1963) research on obedience?
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What social psychological concept was being investigated in Ross (1971) when studying reactions to emergencies?
What social psychological concept was being investigated in Ross (1971) when studying reactions to emergencies?
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What is primarily observed in an ambiguous figure optical illusion?
What is primarily observed in an ambiguous figure optical illusion?
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In the context of social learning theory, which of the following is most relevant?
In the context of social learning theory, which of the following is most relevant?
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What type of socialisation are social media personalities primarily involved in?
What type of socialisation are social media personalities primarily involved in?
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What type of attraction did students report experiencing later in the semester?
What type of attraction did students report experiencing later in the semester?
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Which protein is primarily associated with Parkinson’s disease?
Which protein is primarily associated with Parkinson’s disease?
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Which stage of Duck’s stages of dissolution involves discussing issues before ending a relationship?
Which stage of Duck’s stages of dissolution involves discussing issues before ending a relationship?
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What factors did McMillan and Chavis identify as contributing to a sense of community, in addition to membership?
What factors did McMillan and Chavis identify as contributing to a sense of community, in addition to membership?
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Which theory describes children as observers in their environment regarding gender development?
Which theory describes children as observers in their environment regarding gender development?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that create a sense of community according to McMillan and Chavis?
Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that create a sense of community according to McMillan and Chavis?
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Based on the provided theories, which theory suggests children acquire gender-related knowledge actively?
Based on the provided theories, which theory suggests children acquire gender-related knowledge actively?
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Which test condition had the highest mean score for the short answer test?
Which test condition had the highest mean score for the short answer test?
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Which of the following study conditions had the lowest mean score for the multiple choice test?
Which of the following study conditions had the lowest mean score for the multiple choice test?
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Which of these options reflects the lowest standard deviation in the silent study condition?
Which of these options reflects the lowest standard deviation in the silent study condition?
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What conclusion can be drawn about the impact of study and test conditions on performance?
What conclusion can be drawn about the impact of study and test conditions on performance?
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Which brain region is primarily associated with memory formation and spatial navigation?
Which brain region is primarily associated with memory formation and spatial navigation?
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In the context of cognitive psychology, what might be a positive influence of social media on adolescents?
In the context of cognitive psychology, what might be a positive influence of social media on adolescents?
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Which of the following conditions shows the highest mean score across multiple choice tests?
Which of the following conditions shows the highest mean score across multiple choice tests?
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Which statement best summarizes the overall performance differences noted in the data?
Which statement best summarizes the overall performance differences noted in the data?
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What type of stimulus response is demonstrated by the pigeons pecking only when the yellow/green light is on?
What type of stimulus response is demonstrated by the pigeons pecking only when the yellow/green light is on?
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What occurs in operant conditioning when reinforcement is stopped?
What occurs in operant conditioning when reinforcement is stopped?
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What type of attitudes does the experiment evaluating preferences for young versus old people investigate?
What type of attitudes does the experiment evaluating preferences for young versus old people investigate?
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Which statement correctly describes the comparison of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning theory in terms of phobia maintenance?
Which statement correctly describes the comparison of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning theory in terms of phobia maintenance?
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In the context of this operant conditioning experiment with pigeons, what term relates to the pigeons learning to respond differently to the two lights?
In the context of this operant conditioning experiment with pigeons, what term relates to the pigeons learning to respond differently to the two lights?
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What would happen to a behavior if reinforcement for that behavior is omitted for an extended period in operant conditioning?
What would happen to a behavior if reinforcement for that behavior is omitted for an extended period in operant conditioning?
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What does the study of explicit attitudes primarily assess in a social context?
What does the study of explicit attitudes primarily assess in a social context?
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In the context of phobias, what role do social learning theories play?
In the context of phobias, what role do social learning theories play?
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Study Notes
External Assessment 2022 - Psychology Paper 1
- This is a multiple-choice question book.
- Students are instructed not to mark in this book.
Section 1 - Questions 1-3
- The questions relate to modified data from an investigation by Grant et al. (1998).
- The data includes test conditions (short answer and multiple choice) with silent and noisy study conditions.
- Details of mean scores and standard deviations are provided for each combination.
Question 1
- The question asks about the condition with the least variability.
Question 2
- The question asks for the conditions that resulted in the best student performance.
Question 3
- The question asks for a valid inference from the data.
Question 4
- This question identifies the brain region responsible for spatial abilities.
- Options include: prefrontal cortex, temporal lobe, hippocampus, and amygdala.
Question 5
- Adolescents often perceive social media personalities as role models.
- In this context, social media personalities are vicariously reinforced by the behaviours of adolescents, acting as agents of secondary socialisation.
Question 6
- Students in shared accommodation were surveyed regarding attraction to other students.
- Initially, strongest attraction was to those who shared accommodation.
- Later in the semester, attractions were based on compatible attitudes (similarity).
Question 7
- The key protein associated with Parkinson's disease is alpha-synuclein.
Question 8
- The question concerns unfriending behaviours on social media.
- Most people communicated concerns to fix issues before ending the relationship.
- This likely relates to the 'intrapsychic' stage of Duck's dissolution stages.
Question 9
- McMillan and Chavis (1986) identified four factors for community: membership, influence, investment and shared emotional connection.
Question 10
- Two theories about gender role development are presented.
- Theory 1 sees children as passive observers.
- Theory 2 describes children forming gender categories and acquiring related knowledge.
- Matching these theories to gender role formation types is requested.
Question 11
- Assimilation is when minority groups participate fully in the dominant culture.
Question 12
- Discrimination is a preconceived opinion not based on reason or experience, an unconscious bias, negative thought, or behavioural manifestation of prejudice.
Question 13
- A two-dimensional figure interpreted as three-dimensional is an optical illusion.
- Options include: Ponzo illusion, impossible figure, ambiguous figure, and Muller-Lyer illusion.
Question 14
- The question requires identification of an image representing association after conditioning.
Question 15
- An implication of Milgram's (1963) research is that social pressure can increase obedience.
- Obedience increases if the command seems authoritative or if there's proximity to an authority figure.
Question 16
- Ross (1971) investigated participant responses in emergency situations.
- Participants responded faster when children were present instead of adults.
Question 17
- Positive reinforcement is using a yellow/green light on a key causing pigeons to peck it more.
- The same birds did not peck keys when red lights were presented. This is an example of discrimination.
Question 18
- Operant conditioning extinction occurs when reinforcement is discontinued or changes.
Question 19
- The question explores perceived preference for one group over another (e.g., young vs. old).
- This can be related to explicit attitudes and group prejudice.
Question 20
- Classical conditioning (CC), operant conditioning (OC), and social learning theory (SLT) influence phobias.
- Development and maintenance are analysed.
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Description
Test your knowledge with this multiple-choice quiz based on Psychology Paper 1 from the 2022 External Assessment. The questions cover a range of topics including memory investigations by Grant et al. and brain functions relevant to social behavior and abilities. Challenge yourself to understand crucial psychological concepts and their implications.
