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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes enculturation?
Which of the following best describes enculturation?
- The process of forming identity through interaction with others
- The process of conforming to social standards and conventions
- The process of acquiring identities and skills throughout one's life
- The process of learning through interacting and observing in society (correct)
What are folkways?
What are folkways?
- Actions forbidden in a specific culture
- Rules and regulations implemented by the state
- Socially approved behaviors with no moral underpinning (correct)
- Behaviors accepted by social standards/conventions
What is the main difference between mores and taboos?
What is the main difference between mores and taboos?
- Mores are accepted in relation to religious practices, while taboos are actions forbidden in a specific culture (correct)
- Mores are rules and regulations implemented by the state, while taboos are socially approved behaviors with no moral underpinning
- Mores are behaviors accepted by social standards/conventions, while taboos are accepted in relation to religious practices
- Mores are socially approved behaviors with no moral underpinning, while taboos are actions forbidden in a specific culture
What is conformity?
What is conformity?
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What is innovation in the context of defiance?
What is innovation in the context of defiance?
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Study Notes
Enculturation
- Enculturation refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, customs, and beliefs of their culture.
- It typically occurs through observation, imitation, and direct instruction from family, peers, and society.
Folkways
- Folkways are informal norms that guide everyday behavior, influencing actions that are considered polite or appropriate.
- Violating folkways may result in minor social sanctions but does not carry severe consequences.
Mores vs. Taboos
- Mores are strong social norms that dictate moral and ethical behavior, violations lead to serious consequences, such as legal issues or societal condemnation.
- Taboos are prohibitions against certain behaviors, often rooted in cultural beliefs or religious practices, where violation can evoke strong emotional reactions.
Conformity
- Conformity is the act of matching one's beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors to those of a group or societal standard.
- It can occur due to peer pressure, social influences, or the desire for acceptance and belonging.
Innovation in the Context of Defiance
- Innovation, in this context, refers to the introduction of new ideas or practices that challenge existing norms or beliefs.
- It often represents a form of defiance against established social structures, promoting change or reform within a culture.
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