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Questions and Answers
What are values in a society?
What is the role of social norms and values in influencing decision-making?
Why is it important for social norms to have a common consensus in a society?
How is status defined in the sociological lens?
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What is the difference between achieved and ascribed status?
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What is the significance of rewards and punishments in social control?
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Enculturation is a process that individuals undergo throughout their life, starting from birth up until:
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What is NOT mentioned as a source of enculturation in the text?
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Which of the following is NOT part of what a person learns through enculturation?
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In the context of sociological perspective, what role do norms and values play in society according to the text?
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What distinguishes values from norms based on the text?
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What does enculturation enable individuals to become informed about within a community or society according to Grunlan & Mayers (1988)?
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Study Notes
Values in Society
- Values are core beliefs and principles guiding behavior and decision-making within a community.
- They shape cultural identity and influence interpersonal relationships.
Role of Social Norms and Values
- Social norms dictate acceptable behavior, while values provide the rationale behind these behaviors.
- They significantly influence individual decision-making by establishing societal expectations.
Importance of Common Consensus
- A shared consensus on social norms fosters social stability and cohesion.
- It enables individuals to navigate social situations more predictably, enhancing cooperation within the community.
Status in Sociological Context
- Status refers to a recognized position within a social structure, often associated with prestige and role expectations.
Achieved vs. Ascribed Status
- Achieved status is obtained through individual efforts and choices, such as education or career success.
- Ascribed status is assigned at birth, typically based on characteristics like race, gender, or family background.
Significance of Rewards and Punishments
- Rewards reinforce desirable behavior, while punishments deter undesirable behavior.
- Both are essential for social control, maintaining order, and promoting conformity to societal norms.
Enculturation Process
- Enculturation is an ongoing process starting from birth, encompassing lifelong learning of cultural norms, values, and practices.
Sources of Enculturation
- Family, education, peers, media, and religious institutions are acknowledged as primary sources.
- Any mentioned sources excluded from the process should not be considered.
Learning through Enculturation
- Individuals learn language, customs, social roles, and community expectations through enculturation.
Role of Norms and Values
- Norms and values provide a framework for social interaction, guiding behavior and strengthening community bonds.
Distinction between Values and Norms
- Values are abstract principles reflecting what is important; norms are specific guidelines for behavior that arise from those values.
Community Awareness through Enculturation
- Enculturation enables individuals to understand cultural practices, social dynamics, and their roles within the community, facilitating integration and participation.
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Description
Test your knowledge on enculturation and socialization, which are continuous processes individuals undergo from birth until death. Understand how enculturation occurs not just through formal education, but also via family, peers, and social interactions throughout life.
