Questions and Answers
What is the term for an individual's notion of who he or she is in society?
Which term refers to the differentiation from the social template and the creation of personal identity?
What are the roles and statuses that are achieved as a child gets enculturated and socialized with their society's norm known as?
What does primary identity consist of?
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What is the term for the process through which an individual learns the norms of his or her society?
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Which term refers to an individual's differentiation from the social template and the creation of personal identity?
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According to the Role Learning Theory, how do individuals learn social roles?
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Which theory suggests that individuals construct their notion of the self through social interactions within a society?
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What do cultural values inform?
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Which theory argues that values exist to create unity and harmony within the structure and fulfill the needs of the individuals?
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What are Folkways?
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What do Mores refer to?
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Which behavior is an example of a Taboo?
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In which theory are cultural values sometimes a source of conflict?
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Why do laws consist of rules and regulations?
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Study Notes
Identity and Socialization Terms
- Personal identity refers to an individual's notion of who they are within society.
- Differentiation from the social template and the creation of personal identity is termed "individualization."
- Roles and statuses developed as a child becomes familiar with societal norms are known as socially learned roles.
Primary Identity
- Primary identity consists of core aspects such as ethnicity, gender, and family background that shape an individual's sense of self.
Learning Norms and Social Roles
- The process through which an individual learns the norms of society is called "socialization."
- Individuals learn social roles primarily through observation, imitation, and reinforcement, as suggested by Role Learning Theory.
Self-Construction Theories
- The social interaction theory posits that individuals construct their self-concept through interactions with others in society.
Cultural Values and Their Functions
- Cultural values inform individuals' behavior, beliefs, and perceptions within a community.
- The structural functionalism theory argues that values create unity and harmony in society, fulfilling the needs of its members.
Norms and Behavioral Guidelines
- Folkways are informal norms that guide everyday behavior and practices without strict moral implications.
- Mores are stronger norms tied to ethics and morality, often associated with significant consequences when breached.
Taboos and Cultural Conflicts
- A taboo is a behavior that is strongly prohibited and considered unacceptable within a culture, such as incest.
- Cultural values can be a source of conflict in conflict theory, which highlights the struggle between different interests in society.
Laws and Regulations
- Laws are composed of rules and regulations designed to maintain order, protect individuals, and provide guidelines for acceptable behavior in society.
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Description
Explore the process of identity formation through enculturation and socialization. Understand how individuals learn societal norms and develop a personal identity that both separates them from the group and integrates them into its system.
