5 Questions
Relaciona las siguientes funciones del lenguaje con su descripción:
Metalingüística (Metalinguistic Function) = Clasificar la categoría gramatical de una palabra Apelativa (Appellative Function) = Identificar y describir objetos o conceptos Poética (Poetic Function) = Uso artístico del lenguaje para crear belleza y ritmo El Sustantivo (The Noun) = Palabras que representan personas, lugares, cosas o ideas
Asocia los siguientes ejemplos con su función del lenguaje correspondiente:
'La palabra 'hermoso' es un adjetivo.' = Función metalingüística 'El gato está sentado en el sofá.' = Función apelativa 'Partir es un dulce pesar.' = Función poética 'Juan compró un coche nuevo.' = Función del sustantivo
Empareja los siguientes ejemplos poéticos con su autor correspondiente:
'Partir es un dulce pesar, / Que yo sugeriré las palabras de / Ninguna historia ni salmo nuevo.' = William Shakespeare 'Oh llama viva, / Que tiembla sobre mi pecho.' = Pablo Neruda 'Caminante, son tus huellas / el camino y nada más; / caminante, no hay camino,' = Antonio Machado 'En mi cielo al crepúsculo eres como una nube / y tu color y forma son como yo los quiero.' = Rubén Darío
Relaciona los siguientes ejemplos de función apelativa con su contexto de uso:
'Por favor, cierra la ventana.' = Pedir educadamente una acción '¡Cuidado con el perro!' = Advertir sobre un peligro 'No tocar. Peligro de muerte.' = Dar instrucciones de seguridad 'Entrada gratuita para niños menores de 12 años.' = Ofrecer información sobre beneficios
Empareja los siguientes ejemplos de funciones del lenguaje con su aplicación práctica:
= Comprender la intención comunicativa de un mensaje
Study Notes
Delving into the Depths of Language Functions: Exploring Expresiva, Referencial, Metalingüística, Apelativa, Poética, and El Sustantivo
As we embark on a linguistic adventure, we'll explore the various functions of language, known as "las funciones del lenguaje." Our focus will be to discuss six specific functions: expresiva, referencial, metalingüística, apelativa, poética, and the role of el sustantivo in these contexts.
1. Expresiva (Expressive Function)
The expressive function is the primary function of language, where we use words to convey our emotions, thoughts, and sentiments. This function allows us to communicate how we feel about a particular topic or event, enabling deeper connections with others. For example, when someone exclaims, "I'm so happy!" we can understand the emotion they are conveying without them explicitly stating it.
2. Referencial (Referential Function)
The referential function is the most straightforward function of language. It is used to convey information, facts, or data accurately and unambiguously. For example, when you say, "The capital of France is Paris," you are using the referential function to communicate factual information.
3. Metalingüística (Meta-linguistic Function)
The metalinguistic function refers to our ability to use language to discuss language itself. We use this function to evaluate, analyze, or describe aspects of language. For instance, when we say, "The word 'beautiful' is an adjective," we're using the metalinguistic function to classify the word's part of speech.
4. Apelativa (Appellative Function)
The apelativa function is about naming and labeling things, objects, or concepts. We use this function to identify, categorize, and differentiate items. For example, when we say, "The cat is sitting on the couch," we are using the apelative function to identify and describe the cat and its location.
5. Poética (Poetic Function)
The poetic function is the artistic use of language, where words are chosen for their beauty, rhythm, and stylistic appeal. This function is evident in poetry, literature, and creative writing. For example, a famous poetic line from William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet reads, "Parting is such sweet sorrow, / That I shall suggest the keywords of / No stories nor no psalms anew."
6. El Sustantivo (The Noun)
Sustantivos (nouns) are words that represent people, places, things, or ideas. In a language, nouns play a crucial role in conveying information and structuring sentences. For example, when we say, "John bought a new car," the nouns 'John' and 'car' are essential for conveying the information and making the sentence grammatically correct.
In conclusion, the various functions of language provide an essential framework for understanding how we communicate, express, and share information. By recognizing these functions, we can better understand the richness of language and its role in shaping human interaction.
Join us in an exploration of six specific functions of language known as "las funciones del lenguaje": expressive, referential, metalinguistic, appellative, poetic, and the role of nouns in different linguistic contexts.
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