Exploring Cognitive Limitations
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the first primary means of communication during infancy and toddlerhood?

  • Babbling
  • Cooing (correct)
  • Vowel sounds
  • Between 4 and 8 months
  • What is caregiver-infant synchrony?

  • Responses that are only appropriate for older children
  • Inappropriate and erratic responses to an infant’s signals
  • Sensitively tuned responses to an infant’s signals (correct)
  • Responses that are not rhythmic or well-timed
  • What is separation anxiety?

  • A lack of emotional bond between an infant and caregiver
  • A strong and enduring emotional bond that develops during infancy
  • Indifference towards the presence or absence of a caregiver
  • Displays of fear, clinging, crying, and distress when a caregiver leaves (correct)
  • According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which stage occurs during the toddler-preschool years?

    <p>Stage 2 - Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the outcomes associated with the authoritative parenting style?

    <p>Psychosocial maturity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the purpose of the third stage of Erikson's psychosocial development in early childhood?

    <p>To envision and pursue goals without inhibition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of gross motor skills in early childhood?

    <p>Oppositional arm swing and pelvis rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between power grasp and precision grasp in early childhood?

    <p>Power grasp uses the full strength of the hand, while precision grasp is used for drawing and writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do individuals usually develop hand preference?

    <p>4 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is symbolic representation in cognitive development?

    <p>Dealing with the world through symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Piaget, what are the two ways in which children categorize objects?

    <p>Figurally and thematically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is animism according to Piaget?

    <p>Applying attributes of living things to inanimate objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of language development?

    <p>Receptive language, expressive language, grammatical development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are pragmatics of language?

    <p>When, how, and where to use different forms of language</p> Signup and view all the answers

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