Exploring Cognitive Limitations

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the first primary means of communication during infancy and toddlerhood?

  • Babbling
  • Cooing (correct)
  • Vowel sounds
  • Between 4 and 8 months

What is caregiver-infant synchrony?

  • Responses that are only appropriate for older children
  • Inappropriate and erratic responses to an infant’s signals
  • Sensitively tuned responses to an infant’s signals (correct)
  • Responses that are not rhythmic or well-timed

What is separation anxiety?

  • A lack of emotional bond between an infant and caregiver
  • A strong and enduring emotional bond that develops during infancy
  • Indifference towards the presence or absence of a caregiver
  • Displays of fear, clinging, crying, and distress when a caregiver leaves (correct)

According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which stage occurs during the toddler-preschool years?

<p>Stage 2 - Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the outcomes associated with the authoritative parenting style?

<p>Psychosocial maturity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the purpose of the third stage of Erikson's psychosocial development in early childhood?

<p>To envision and pursue goals without inhibition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of gross motor skills in early childhood?

<p>Oppositional arm swing and pelvis rotation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between power grasp and precision grasp in early childhood?

<p>Power grasp uses the full strength of the hand, while precision grasp is used for drawing and writing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do individuals usually develop hand preference?

<p>4 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is symbolic representation in cognitive development?

<p>Dealing with the world through symbols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget, what are the two ways in which children categorize objects?

<p>Figurally and thematically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is animism according to Piaget?

<p>Applying attributes of living things to inanimate objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of language development?

<p>Receptive language, expressive language, grammatical development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are pragmatics of language?

<p>When, how, and where to use different forms of language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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