Explorations of Portugal, Spain, and France

Which nation sought a new route to Asia by sailing around Africa?

Christopher Columbus discovered the western coast of Africa.

What was the main goal of explorers from England during the Age of Exploration?

The major discovery by Ferdinand Magellan was the __________.

Match the explorer with their significant discovery:

Which European nation did not establish a successful colony in the Americas?

The St. Lawrence River was primarily explored by the Spanish expeditions.

What technological advancements contributed to the exploration of new territories?

Portugal

Portuguese explorers were motivated by a desire for a new trade route to Asia.
They hoped to bypass existing trade routes controlled by other nations.
Technological advancements, such as new ships and navigational instruments, aided their explorations.
Vasco da Gama successfully found a sea route to India.
Bartholomew Diaz reached the Cape of Good Hope, a significant landmark on the route to Asia.
Portugal’s most important port city during exploration was Macau.

Spain

Spanish explorers were motivated by riches to be found in new lands.
They used naval improvements to aid their expeditions across the Atlantic.
Columbus's voyage led to the discovery of the Americas.
The Spanish claimed territories in the Americas.
Magellan's expedition circumnavigated the globe.

France

French explorers were searching for new territories and resources.
Cartier explored the St. Lawrence River and claimed land in North America.
France established settlements and colonies in Eastern North America.
The French struggled with conflicts and wars.

England

English explorers sought new trade routes and territories.
They located a passage to the Pacific.
English colonies in North America were plentiful, and they also found Northwest passages.
Conflicts with other European powers hampered England's exploration efforts.

Explore the motivations and achievements of Portuguese, Spanish, and French explorers during the Age of Exploration. This quiz covers significant figures like Vasco da Gama and Columbus, as well as key discoveries and advancements that shaped maritime history. Test your knowledge on the impact of these explorations on global trade and territory acquisition.