Experimental Psychology Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Experimental Psychology?

  • Analyzing historical data
  • Conducting surveys in public places
  • Studying the behavior, motives, or cognition in a controlled setting (correct)
  • Predicting the future using psychic abilities
  • Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Scientific Method?

  • Reliance on personal opinions rather than data
  • Random guessing without any basis
  • Avoidance of evidence-based conclusions
  • Organized and systematic collection, interpretation, and verification of data (correct)
  • How do Experimental Psychologists approach theoretical questions?

  • By making assumptions without testing them
  • By relying solely on intuition
  • By creating hypotheses and testing them through experimentation (correct)
  • By avoiding experimentation at all costs
  • What does the term 'Empirical' refer to in Experimental Psychology?

    <p>Experimentation or systematic observations as the basis for conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical activity of Experimental Psychologists?

    <p>Conducting surveys in crowded public places</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of Experimental Psychology?

    <p>To establish quantified relationships and explanatory theories through controlled observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of commonsense psychology?

    <p>To shape our expectations and beliefs about human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a non-scientific inference bias?

    <p>The gambler's fallacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the scientific mentality?

    <p>Believing that behavior follows a natural order and can be predicted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of parsimony in science?

    <p>Preferring the simpler explanation when two explanations are equally defensible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of publicizing results in modern science?

    <p>To share findings with fellow professionals and integrate recent findings across disciplines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of replication in modern science?

    <p>To repeat procedures and obtain consistent results, verifying the findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

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