Exercise Therapy: Dorsiflexors and Calf Muscles
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Questions and Answers

Which exercise involves leg flexion and ankle dorsiflexion?

  • long sitting
  • inclined long sitting (correct)
  • sitting leg crossed
  • half standing
  • Which exercise can be done in any direction with or without hopping on the other foot?

  • inclined long sitting
  • prone kneeling
  • sitting leg crossed
  • half standing (correct)
  • Which exercise consists of one foot dorsiflexion with or without leg movement?

  • inclined long sitting
  • sitting leg crossed
  • prone kneeling (correct)
  • long sitting
  • Which exercise involves heel placing?

    <p>half standing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which exercise involves knee bending to enable full-range work?

    <p>inclined long sitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the extensor hallucis muscle action emphasized?

    <p>By manual resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mechanical Assistance in Exercise Therapy

    • Mechanical assistance can be arranged with a pulley and weight to aid in exercise therapy.

    Free Exercises for the Dorsiflexors

    • Full-range exercises for the dorsiflexors can be achieved by bending the knee, which allows for a stronger contraction as the power of the muscles increases.
    • Examples of free exercises for the dorsiflexors include:
      • Sitting leg crossed; one foot dorsiflexion and slow plantarflexion.
      • Inclined long sitting; leg flexion and ankle dorsiflexion.
      • Long sitting; ankle dorsiflexion, alternately.
      • Half standing; heel placing, with or without hopping on the other foot (jig or reel).
      • Prone kneeling; one foot dorsiflexion, with or without leg movement.

    Resisted Exercises for the Dorsiflexors

    • Manual resistance can be given to the dorsiflexors, with a suitable grip (as shown in Fig. 97, p. 133).
    • The action of Extensor Hallucis can be emphasized by resistance given on the toes.

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    Description

    Learn about the principles of exercise therapy, including mechanical assistance, free exercises for dorsiflexors, and the role of calf muscles in leg movements.

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